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Less than kin
Less than kin

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Less than kin is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Less than kin
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.
If so, she was disappointed.
“Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.
“I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.
Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Less than kin

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Less than kin is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.
Line 2
If so, she was disappointed.
/ɪf soʊ ʃiː wɑːz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
Line 3
“Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.
Line 4
“I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.
/aɪ ˈnevər ɪn ɔːl maɪ laɪf hɜːrd sʌtʃ æn ɑːˈdeɪʃəs ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/
Line 5
Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”
/ˌɪˈmædʒən hɪz ˈderɪŋ tuː pæs hɪmˈself ɔːf æz ˈmɪstər liːz sʌn θruːˈaʊt æn ɪnˈtaɪər mʌnθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacious adjective US /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading ““I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.”

daring noun US /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!””

demonstration noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.”

disappointed adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “If so, she was disappointed.”

favor verb US /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading “Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.”

gallant adjective US /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading “Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.”

impostor noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading ““I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

demonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading If so, she was disappointed.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

fiancé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If so, she was disappointed.

ImagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

impostornounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading “I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

LeftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

Nellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If so, she was disappointed.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If so, she was disappointed.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “I never in all my life heard such an audacious impostor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Imagine his daring to pass himself off as Mr. Lee’s son throughout an entire month!”

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

Vickers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Upon my word!” he exclaimed, as the door shut after Vickers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If so, she was disappointed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Left alone with her _fiancé_, perhaps Nellie expected a word of praise for her gallant public demonstration in his favor.

Chapter 11 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Less than kin contain?

Chapter 11 holds 388 sentences of Less than kin, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Less than kin?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Less than kin

Common questions about reading Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Less than kin?

Yes. All 2521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Less than kin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Less than kin take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Less than kin section by section

How to work through Less than kin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Less than kin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Less than kin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Less than kin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curtain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rolled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.