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Letters and social aims
Letters and social aims

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Letters and social aims is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters and social aims
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.
It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.
It has its deep foundations in religion.
If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.
As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters and social aims

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Letters and social aims is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.
Line 2
It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.
/ɪt ɪz ˈaʊər ˈpræktəkəl pərˈsepʃən ʌv ðə ˈdiːəti ɪn mæn/
Line 3
It has its deep foundations in religion.
/ɪt hæz ɪts diːp faʊnˈdeɪʃənz ɪn rɪˈlɪdʒən/
Line 4
If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.
/ɪf juː hæv ˈevər noʊn ə ɡʊd maɪnd əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈkweɪkərz juː wɪl hæv faʊnd ðæt ɪz ðə ˈeləmənt ʌv ðer feɪθ/
Line 5
As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commandment noun US /kəˈmændmənt/

something that is commanded

From this reading “As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.”

Deity noun US /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “It has its deep foundations in religion.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.”

perception noun US /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading “It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.”

Quakers noun US /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading “If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.”

self-respect noun US /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading “If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

commandmentnounUS /kəˈmændmənt/

something that is commanded

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It has its deep foundations in religion.

DeitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading It has its deep foundations in religion.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has its deep foundations in religion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It has its deep foundations in religion.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading It is our practical perception of the Deity in man.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

QuakersnounUS /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading It has its deep foundations in religion.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As they express it, it might be thus: "I do not pretend to any commandment or large revelation, but if at any time I form some plan, propose a journey, or a course of conduct, I perhaps find a silent obstacle in my mind that I cannot account for.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If we should ask ourselves what is this self-respect,--it would carry us to the highest problems.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you have ever known a good mind among the Quakers, you will have found _that_ is the element of their faith.

Chapter 7 of Letters and social aims by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Letters and social aims contain?

Chapter 7 holds 436 sentences of Letters and social aims, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Letters and social aims by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Letters and social aims?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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