Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son
Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."
Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
_Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.
From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University.
_Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."
Line 2
Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Line 3
_Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.
Line 4
From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University.
Line 5
_Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

facetiously adverb US /fəˈsiːʃəsli/

not seriously

From this reading “Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."”

Freshman noun US /ˈfreʃmən/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “_Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.”

Gorgon noun US /ˈɡɔːrɡən/

(Greek mythology) any of three winged sister monsters and the mortal Medusa who had live snakes for hair; a glance at Medusa turned the beholder to stone

From this reading “Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.”

intimates noun US /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."”

Piggy noun US /ˈpɪɡi/

a young pig

From this reading “Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."”

Publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

facetiouslyadverbUS /fəˈsiːʃəsli/

not seriously

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

FreshmannounUS /ˈfreʃmən/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

GorgonnounUS /ˈɡɔːrɡən/

(Greek mythology) any of three winged sister monsters and the mortal Medusa who had live snakes for hair; a glance at Medusa turned the beholder to stone

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

intimatesnounUS /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

Maynard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

MerchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

particularities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

Pierrepont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

Pierrepont's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

PiggynounUS /ˈpɪɡi/

a young pig

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

PlatesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

Pork-Packers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

Presswork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

PrintingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

PublishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

Riggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

Self-Madeadjective

having achieved success or recognition by your own efforts

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont has just become a member, in good and regular standing, of the Freshman class._ 1 II.

StocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Mr. Pierrepont's expense account has just passed under his father's eye, and has furnished him with a text for some plain particularities._ 15 III.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Letters from A Self-Made Merchant To His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy."

YardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Boston: Small, Maynard & Company: 1903 _Plates by_ _Riggs Printing & Publishing Co._ _Albany, U.S.A._ _Presswork by_ _The University Press,_ _Cambridge, U.S.A._ I. From John Graham, at the Union Stock Yards in Chicago, to his son, Pierrepont, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

Chapter 1 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son by George Horace Lorimer holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son by George Horace Lorimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son

Common questions about reading Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son by George Horace Lorimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son?

Yes. All 2001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21959 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21959, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son section by section

How to work through Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Self-made
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.