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Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son
Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.
Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.
I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.
Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.
Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.
Line 2
Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.
Line 3
I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.
Line 4
Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.
Line 5
Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Doc noun US /dɑːk/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.”

Hoover noun US /ˈhuːvər/

United States industrialist who manufactured vacuum cleaners (1849-1932)

From this reading “Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.”

owns verb US /oʊnz/

third-person singular of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading “Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.”

pork noun US /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading “Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.”

pry verb US /praɪ/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading “Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.”

stepper noun US /ˈstepər/

a professional dancer

From this reading “Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.”

usury noun US /ˈjuːʒəri/

an exorbitant or unlawful rate of interest

From this reading “Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.”

yank noun US /jæŋk/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

DeaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

DocnounUS /dɑːk/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

easy-borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.

Easy-come

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

HoovernounUS /ˈhuːvər/

United States industrialist who manufactured vacuum cleaners (1849-1932)

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

ownsverbUS /oʊnz/

third-person singular of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

pryverbUS /praɪ/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

steppernounUS /ˈstepər/

a professional dancer

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

usurynounUS /ˈjuːʒəri/

an exorbitant or unlawful rate of interest

From this reading Easy-come money never draws interest; easy-borrowed dollars pay usury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Hoover was a pretty quick stepper himself and he'd blown the whole two hundred as soon as he got it, buying winter coal for poor people.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

yanknounUS /jæŋk/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading I simply mention the Deacon in passing as an example of the fact that it's easy for a man who thinks he's all right to go all wrong when he sees a couple of hundred dollars lying around loose a little to one side of the straight and narrow path; and that when he reaches down to pick up the money there's usually a string tied to it and a small boy in the bushes to give it a yank.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Of course, the Board of Trade and every other commercial exchange have their legitimate uses, but all you need to know just now is that speculation by a fellow who never owns more pork at a time than he sees on his breakfast plate isn't one of them.

Zeke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeke took the evening train home in order to pry that check out of the elder, but old Doc.

Chapter 4 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son by George Horace Lorimer holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son contain?

Chapter 4 holds 409 sentences of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son by George Horace Lorimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son

Common questions about reading Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son by George Horace Lorimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son?

Yes. All 2001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21959 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21959, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son section by section

How to work through Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Self-made
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.