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Letters from an American Farmer
Letters from an American Farmer

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Letters from an American Farmer is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.
By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.
Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.
I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.
I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from an American Farmer

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Letters from an American Farmer is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.
/ɑːn ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ˈfiːlɪŋz ənd ˈpleʒərz ʌv æn əˈmerəkən ˈfɑːrmər æz juː ɑːr ðə fɜːrst ˌenˈlaɪtənd ˌjʊrəˈpiːən aɪ hæv ˈevər hæd ðə ˈpleʒər ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð juː wɪl nɑːt biː sərˈpraɪzd ðæt aɪ ʃʊd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː jɔːr ˈɜːrnɪst dɪˈzaɪər ənd maɪ ˈprɑːməs əˈpɪr ˈæŋkʃəs ʌv prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ jɔːr ˈfrendʃɪp ənd ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/
Line 2
By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.
Line 3
Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.
/ɡʊd ənd ˈiːvəl aɪ siː ɪz tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ɔːl səˈsaɪətiz ənd ɪt ɪz ɪn veɪn tuː siːk fɔːr ˈeni spɑːt wer ðoʊz ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənts ɑːr nɑːt mɪkst/
Line 4
I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.
/aɪ ˈðerfɔːr rest ˈsætəsfaɪd ənd θæŋk ɡɑːd ðæt maɪ lɑːt ɪz tuː biː æn əˈmerəkən ˈfɑːrmər ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ə ˈrʌʃən bʊr ɔːr æn həŋˈɡeriən ˈpezənt/
Line 5
I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boor noun US /bʊr/

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

From this reading “I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.”

Hungarian adjective US /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading “I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.”

husbandry noun US /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.”

implies verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.”

ingredients noun US /ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənts/

plural of “ingredient” — a component of a mixture or compound

From this reading “Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.”

modes noun US /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.”

preserving verb US /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.”

societies noun US /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

boornounUS /bʊr/

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

contradictionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

FARMERnounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

FEELINGSnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

HungarianadjectiveUS /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

husbandrynounUS /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

impliesverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

ingredientsnounUS /ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənts/

plural of “ingredient” — a component of a mixture or compound

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

justnessnoun

conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

PLEASURESnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

SITUATIONnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

societiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

subsists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I therefore rest satisfied, and thank God that my lot is to be an American farmer, instead of a Russian boor, or an Hungarian peasant.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Good and evil I see is to be found in all societies, and it is in vain to seek for any spot where those ingredients are not mixed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I thank you kindly for the idea, however dreadful, which you have given me of their lot and condition; your observations have confirmed me in the justness of my ideas, and I am happier now than I thought myself before.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading By your accounts, I observe a material difference subsists between your husbandry, modes, and customs, and ours; everything is local; could we enjoy the advantages of the English farmer, we should be much happier, indeed, but this wish, like many others, implies a contradiction; and could the English farmer have some of those privileges we possess, they would be the first of their class in the world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ON THE SITUATION, FEELINGS, AND PLEASURES, OF AN AMERICAN FARMER As you are the first enlightened European I have ever had the pleasure of being acquainted with, you will not be surprised that I should, according to your earnest desire and my promise, appear anxious of preserving your friendship and correspondence.

Chapter 2 of Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Letters from an American Farmer contain?

Chapter 2 holds 163 sentences of Letters from an American Farmer, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Letters from an American Farmer?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from an American Farmer

Common questions about reading Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from an American Farmer?

Yes. All 2085 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from an American Farmer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4666, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from an American Farmer take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from an American Farmer section by section

How to work through Letters from an American Farmer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Letters from an American Farmer to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from an American Farmer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from an American Farmer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hospitality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.