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Letters from an American Farmer
Letters from an American Farmer

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Letters from an American Farmer is here in full — 545 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
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WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.
He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.
When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.
They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.
Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from an American Farmer

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Letters from an American Farmer is here in full — 545 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.
/wʌt ɪz æn əˈmerəkən aɪ wɪʃ aɪ kʊd biː əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə ˈfiːlɪŋz ənd θɔːts wɪtʃ mʌst ˈædʒəteɪt ðə hɑːrt ənd ˈprezənt ðemˈselvz tuː ðə maɪnd ʌv æn ˌenˈlaɪtənd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən wen hiː fɜːrst lændz ɑːn ðɪs ˈkɑːntənənt/
Line 2
He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.
/hiː mʌst ˈɡreɪtli rɪˈdʒɔɪs ðæt hiː lɪvd æt ə taɪm tuː siː ðɪs fer ˈkʌntri dɪˈskʌvərd ənd ˈsetəld hiː mʌst ˌnesəˈserəli fiːl ə ʃer ʌv ˈnæʃənəl praɪd wen hiː vjuːz ðə tʃeɪn ʌv ˈsetəlmənts wɪtʃ emˈbelɪʃəz ðiːz ɪkˈstendəd ʃɔːrz/
Line 3
When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.
Line 4
They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.
/ðeɪ brɔːt əˈlɔːŋ wɪð ðem ðer ˈnæʃənəl ˈdʒiːnjəs tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈprɪnsɪpli oʊ wʌt ˈlɪb.ər.ti ðeɪ ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ənd wʌt ˈsʌbstəns ðeɪ pəˈzes/
Line 5
Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.
/hiːr hiː siːz ðə ˈɪndəstri ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtɪv ˈkʌntri dɪˈspleɪd ɪn ə nuː ˈmænər ənd ˈtreɪsəz ɪn ðer wɜːrks ðə ˈembrioʊz ʌv ɔːl ðə ɑːrts ˈsaɪənsəz ənd ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː wɪtʃ ˈnɜːrɪʃ ɪn ˈjʊrəp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitate verb US /ˈædʒəteɪt/

try to stir up public opinion

From this reading “WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.”

embellishes verb US /emˈbelɪʃəz/

third-person singular of “embellish” — add details to

From this reading “He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.”

embryos noun US /ˈembrioʊz/

plural of “embryo” — (botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading “Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.”

factions noun US /ˈfækʃənz/

plural of “faction” — a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading “When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.”

nourish verb US /ˈnɜːrɪʃ/

provide with nourishment

From this reading “Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.”

sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

agitateverbUS /ˈædʒəteɪt/

try to stir up public opinion

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

convulsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

embellishesverbUS /emˈbelɪʃəz/

third-person singular of “embellish” — add details to

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

embryosnounUS /ˈembrioʊz/

plural of “embryo” — (botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

factionsnounUS /ˈfækʃənz/

plural of “faction” — a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

nourishverbUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃ/

provide with nourishment

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He must greatly rejoice that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WHAT IS AN AMERICAN I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen, who, when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which nourish in Europe.

Chapter 3 of Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur holds 545 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Letters from an American Farmer contain?

Chapter 3 holds 545 sentences of Letters from an American Farmer, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 545 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Letters from an American Farmer?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from an American Farmer

Common questions about reading Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from an American Farmer?

Yes. All 2087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from an American Farmer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from an American Farmer take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 418 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from an American Farmer section by section

How to work through Letters from an American Farmer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from an American Farmer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from an American Farmer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hospitality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.