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Letters from an American Farmer
Letters from an American Farmer

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters from an American Farmer is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.
You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.
The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.
We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.
I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from an American Farmer

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters from an American Farmer is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.
Line 2
You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.
Line 3
The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.
/ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈprɑːvənsəz ɑːr ðə ˈkʌntriz wer ˈneɪtʃər hæz fɔːrmd ðə ˈɡreɪtəst vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈæləɡeɪtərz sneɪks ˈsɜːrpənts ənd ˈskɔːrpiənz frʌm ðə ˈsmɔːləst saɪz ʌp tuː ðə paɪn ˈbærən ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈspiːʃiz noʊn hiːr/
Line 4
We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.
/wiː hæv bʌt tuː huːz stɪŋz ɑːr ˈmɔːrtəl wɪtʃ dɪˈzɜːrv tuː biː ˈmenʃənd æz fɔːr ðə blæk wʌn ɪt ɪz rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl fɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ɪts ˈɪndəstri əˈdʒɪləti ˈbjuːti ənd ðə ɑːrt ʌv enˈtaɪsɪŋ bɜːrdz baɪ ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ɪts aɪz/
Line 5
I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.
/aɪ ædˈmaɪr ɪt mʌtʃ ənd ˈnevər kɪl ɪt ðoʊ ɪts ˈfɔːrmədəbəl leŋkθ ənd əˈpɪrəns ˈɔːfən ɡet ðə ˈbetər ʌv ðə fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ʌv sʌm ˈpiːpəl ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ʌv ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agility noun US /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading “We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.”

alligators noun US /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading “The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.”

enticing adjective US /enˈtaɪsɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.”

prescribe verb US /prəˈskraɪb/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading “ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.”

scorpions noun US /ˈskɔːrpiənz/

plural of “scorpion” — (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Scorpio

From this reading “The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.”

stings noun US /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

agilitynounUS /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

alligatorsnounUS /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

BIRDnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

enticingadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪsɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

eye-witness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

HUMMINGnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

prescribeverbUS /prəˈskraɪb/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

scorpionsnounUS /ˈskɔːrpiənz/

plural of “scorpion” — (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Scorpio

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

singularities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

SNAKESnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

stingsnounUS /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I admire it much, and never kill it, though its formidable length and appearance often get the better of the philosophy of some people, particularly of Europeans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The southern provinces are the countries where nature has formed the greatest variety of alligators, snakes, serpents; and scorpions, from the smallest size, up to the pine barren, the largest species known here.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You insist on my saying something about our snakes; and in relating what I know concerning them, were it not for two singularities, the one of which I saw, and the other I received from an eye-witness, I should have but very little to observe.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading We have but two, whose stings are mortal, which deserve to be mentioned; as for the black one, it is remarkable for nothing but its industry, agility, beauty, and the art of enticing birds by the power of its eyes.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ON SNAKES; AND ON THE HUMMING BIRD Why would you prescribe this task; you know that what we take up ourselves seems always lighter than what is imposed on us by others.

Chapter 10 of Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Letters from an American Farmer contain?

Chapter 10 holds 70 sentences of Letters from an American Farmer, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Letters from an American Farmer?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from an American Farmer

Common questions about reading Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from an American Farmer?

Yes. All 2087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from an American Farmer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from an American Farmer take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 418 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from an American Farmer section by section

How to work through Letters from an American Farmer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Letters from an American Farmer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from an American Farmer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from an American Farmer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hospitality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from an American Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.