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Letters from an American Farmer
Letters from an American Farmer

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Letters from an American Farmer is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!
But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?
The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.
The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.
Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from an American Farmer

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Letters from an American Farmer is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!
/dɪˈstresɪz ʌv ə frənˈtɪr mæn aɪ wɪʃ fɔːr ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv pleɪs ðə ˈaʊər ɪz kʌm æt læst ðæt aɪ mʌst flaɪ frʌm maɪ haʊs ənd əˈbændən maɪ fɑːrm/
Line 2
But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?
Line 3
The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.
Line 4
The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.
/ðə sɪˈverɪti ʌv ðoʊz ˈklaɪməts ðæt ɡreɪt ɡluːm wer ˈmelənkɑːli dwelz wʊd biː ˈpɜːrfəktli əˈnæləɡəs tuː ðə tɜːrn ʌv maɪ maɪnd/
Line 5
Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analogous adjective US /əˈnæləɡəs/

similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar

From this reading “The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.”

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading “The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.”

climates noun US /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.”

distresses noun US /dɪˈstresɪz/

plural of “distress” — psychological suffering

From this reading “DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!”

dwells verb US /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.”

refresh verb US /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading “The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?

analogousadjectiveUS /əˈnæləɡəs/

similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

Borealis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

climatesnounUS /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

DISTRESSESnounUS /dɪˈstresɪz/

plural of “distress” — psychological suffering

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

dwellsverbUS /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

FRONTIERnounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

inclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

Laplander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

Oby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

refreshverbUS /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

Samoyedenoun

Siberian breed of white or cream-colored dog of the spitz family

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?

sufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The severity of those climates, that great gloom, where melancholy dwells, would be perfectly analogous to the turn of my mind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what course shall I steer, inclosed as I am?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading DISTRESSES OF A FRONTIER MAN I wish for a change of place; the hour is come at last, that I must fly from my house and abandon my farm!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Oh, could I remove my plantation to the shores of the Oby, willingly would I dwell in the hut of a Samoyede; with cheerfulness would I go and bury myself in the cavern of a Laplander.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The climate best adapted to my present situation and humour would be the polar regions, where six months day and six months night divide the dull year: nay, a simple Aurora Borealis would suffice me, and greatly refresh my eyes, fatigued now by so many disagreeable objects.

Chapter 13 of Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Letters from an American Farmer contain?

Chapter 13 holds 315 sentences of Letters from an American Farmer, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Letters from an American Farmer?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters from an American Farmer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from an American Farmer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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