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Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.
I write to you from English ground.
On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.
The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.
I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.
Line 2
I write to you from English ground.
/aɪ raɪt tuː juː frʌm ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.
Line 4
The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.
Line 5
I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.
/aɪ meɪd ðɪs ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən tuː dʒeɪ huː kʊd nɑːt help ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ ðə truːθ bʌt hiː beɪd miː lʊk æt ðə ɡriːn fiːldz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledging verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.”

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.”

Land's noun US /lændz/

possessive form of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

Lisbon noun US /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading “On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.”

Lizard noun US /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading “On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.”

magnified adjective US /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading “The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.”

twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

green fields noun + noun

In this reading “I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.”

at the Inn preposition + article + noun counted as “at … inn”

In this reading “_Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.”

white cliffs noun + noun counted as “white cliff”

In this reading “The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.”

on the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1802

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

acknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

BustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

CustomnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

Falmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

Finisterre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

FoodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I write to you from English ground.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I write to you from English ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I write to you from English ground.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

Land'snounUS /lændz/

possessive form of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

light-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

LisbonnounUS /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

LizardnounUS /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

magnifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

NoisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I write to you from English ground.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

twelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading _Arrival at Falmouth.—Custom House.—Food of the English.—Noise and Bustle at the Inn._ Wednesday, April 21, 1802.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the twelfth morning after our departure from Lisbon we came in sight of the Lizard, two light-houses on the rocks near the Land’s End, which mark a dangerous shore.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I made this observation to J—, who could not help acknowledging the truth, but he bade me look at the green fields.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The day was clear, and showed us the whole coast to advantage; but if these be the white cliffs of England, they have been strangely magnified by report: their forms are uninteresting, and their heights diminutive; if a score such were piled under Cape Finisterre, they would look like a flight of stairs to the Spanish mountains.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I write to you from English ground.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I write to you from English ground.

Chapter 2 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 34 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61122, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alvarez
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Espriella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.