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Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.
The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.
The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.
The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.
Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.
Line 2
The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.
Line 3
The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.
/ðə fɜːrst saɪt ʌv ðɪs lɔːŋ ˈɡæləri ʌv ˈflaʊərz wɑːz ˈsɪŋɡjələr ənd ˈstraɪkɪŋ ənd feɪnt æz ðə ˈoʊdər ʌv ðə ˈtuːləp ɪz ðə ˈmeni ˈθaʊzəndz wɪtʃ wɜːr hiːr kəˈlektəd təˈɡeðər fɔːrmd ə ˈveri pərˈseptəbəl ənd swiːt ˈfreɪɡrəns/
Line 4
The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.
/ðə fjuː ˈpɜːrsənz ˈprezənt wɜːr ˈbrʌðər ˈflɔːrɪsts ɔːr ˈæmətɜːrz ʌv ðə ˈsaɪəns ənd ðə ɪɡˈzɪbətər hɪmˈself wɑːz ə ˈkerɪktər kwaɪt nuː tuː miː/
Line 5
Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.
/ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr hæd aɪ siːn sʌtʃ pərˈfekt ənd kəmˈpliːt ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt æz ðɪs mæn tʊk ɪn hɪz ˈtuːləps hiː dɪd nɑːt siːm tuː hæv ə ˈsɪŋɡəl wɪʃ ɔːr θɔːt ɔːr aɪˈdiːə bɪˈɑːnd ðem hɪz hoʊl ˈbɪznəs frʌm wʌn end ʌv ðə jɪr tuː ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz tuː nɜːrs ðem ʌp ənd hiːr ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn fʊl bluːm ənd ˈbjuːti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amateurs noun US /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.”

Anne's noun US /ænz/

possessive form of “anne” — Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

Collectors noun US /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading “_Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.”

exhibitor noun US /ɪɡˈzɪbətər/

someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see

From this reading “The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.”

florists noun US /ˈflɔːrɪsts/

plural of “florist” — someone who grows and deals in flowers

From this reading “_Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.”

Rarities noun US /ˈrerɪtiz/

plural of “rarity” — noteworthy scarcity

From this reading “_Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.”

tulip noun US /ˈtuːləp/

any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading “The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.”

tulips noun US /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading “_Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sweet fragrance adjective + noun

In this reading “The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.”

full bloom adjective + noun

In this reading “Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.”

three miles noun + noun counted as “three mile”

In this reading “_Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.”

whole business adjective + noun

In this reading “Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.”

long gallery adjective + noun

In this reading “The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.”

many thousands adjective + noun counted as “many thousand”

In this reading “The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading “_Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

amateursnounUS /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

Anne'snounUS /ænz/

possessive form of “anne” — Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

awningnounUS /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

CatnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

CollectorsnounUS /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

exhibitornounUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətər/

someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

Farthings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

FloristsnounUS /ˈflɔːrɪsts/

plural of “florist” — someone who grows and deals in flowers

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

MalenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

PassionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

RaritiesnounUS /ˈrerɪtiz/

plural of “rarity” — noteworthy scarcity

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The few persons present were brother florists, or amateurs of the science, and the exhibitor himself was a character quite new to me.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

Tortoise-shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

tulipnounUS /ˈtuːləp/

any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

TulipsnounUS /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

varas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The first sight of this long gallery of flowers was singular and striking; and faint as the odour of the tulip is, the many thousands which were here collected together, formed a very perceptible and sweet fragrance.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bed in which they were arranged, each in its separate pot, was not less than fifty _varas_ in length, covered with a linen awning the whole way, and with linen curtains at the sides, to be let down if the wind should be violent, or the rain beat in.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Never before had I seen such perfect and complete enjoyment as this man took in his tulips; he did not seem to have a single wish, or thought, or idea beyond them; his whole business from one end of the year to the other was to nurse them up, and here they were in full bloom and beauty.

YesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading _Show of Tulips.—Florists.—Passion for Rarities in England.—Queen Anne’s Farthings.—Male Tortoise-shell Cat.—Collectors.—The King of Collectors._ Yesterday I went to see a show of tulips, as it is called, about three miles from town.

Chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 15 holds 138 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61122, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alvarez
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Espriella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.