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Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.
The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.
We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.
The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.
For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.
Line 2
The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.
Line 3
We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.
Line 4
The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.
Line 5
For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.
/fɔːr hæf ə liːɡ wiː hæd noʊ ˈʌðər vjuː ðæn wʌt ə ɡeɪt ə ɡæp ɪn ðə hedʒ ɔːr æn əˈkeɪʒənəl raɪz ʌv ɡraʊnd əˈfɔːrdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beset verb US /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.”

Calder noun US /ˈkɔːldər/

United States sculptor who first created mobiles and stabiles (1898-1976)

From this reading “_Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.”

swarmed verb US /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.”

tormentors noun US /ˈtɔːrmentərz/

plural of “tormentor” — someone who torments

From this reading “The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

about seven preposition + noun

In this reading “We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.”

on the Mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mountain”

In this reading “_Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

Borrodale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

Buttermere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

CaldernounUS /ˈkɔːldər/

United States sculptor who first created mobiles and stabiles (1898-1976)

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

coppices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

Crummock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

Ennerdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

horse-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

imps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

impudentadjective

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

Keswick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

knapsacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

Lodore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

south-westadverb

to, toward, or in the southwest

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

tormentorsnounUS /ˈtɔːrmentərz/

plural of “tormentor” — someone who torments

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

Wasdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

Waswater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading _Borrodale.—Wasdale.—Waswater.—Calder Bridge.—Ennerdale.—Crummock Water.—Lake of Buttermere.—Lakes on the Mountains._ Friday.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For half a league we had no other view than what a gate, a gap in the hedge, or an occasional rise of ground afforded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Lakes which we were next to explore lay south-west, and west of Keswick.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The morning promised well, there was neither sun to heat us, nor clouds enough to menace rain; but our old tormentors the flies swarmed from the hedges and coppices by which we passed, as many, as active, as impudent, and hardly less troublesome than the imps who beset St Anthony.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We took an early breakfast, provided ourselves with some hard eggs, slung our knapsacks, and started about seven, taking the horse-road to Lodore.

Chapter 11 of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 109 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Methodists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wesley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whitfield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.