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Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.
He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.
It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.
Of this the newspapers form the most important branch.
They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.
Line 2
He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.
Line 3
It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.
/ɪt ɪz ˈðerfɔːr ˈoʊnli ʌv ðæt kənˈtempəreri ənd ˈperɪʃəbəl ˈlɪtərətʃər wɪtʃ əˈfekts ənd ʃoʊz ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən ðæt aɪ ʃæl spiːk/
Line 4
Of this the newspapers form the most important branch.
/ʌv ðɪs ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpərz fɔːrm ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt bræntʃ/
Line 5
They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.
/ðeɪ ˈdɪfər ɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri rɪˈspekt frʌm ˈaʊər ˈdaɪəriz ənd æz mʌtʃ ɪn əˈpɪrəns æz ɪn ˈeni θɪŋ ˈbiːɪŋ ˈprɪntɪd ɪn fɔːr ˈkɑːləmz əˈpɑːn ə lɑːrdʒ ˈfoʊliːoʊ ʃiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhered verb US /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “_Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.”

affects noun US /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading “It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.”

diaries noun US /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.”

enquiry noun US /ɪnˈkwaɪriː/

an instance of questioning

From this reading “_Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.”

falsifying noun US /ˈfɔːlsəfaɪɪŋ/

the act of determining that something is false

From this reading “_Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.”

perishable noun US /ˈperɪʃəbəl/

food that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated

From this reading “It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.”

publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “_Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.”

Reviews noun US /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “_Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of this the newspapers form the most important branch.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.”

bring home verb + noun

make understandable and clear

In this reading “He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.”

odd things adjective + noun

In this reading “He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.”

come here verb + particle

In this reading “He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.”

differ in verb + particle

In this reading “They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

adheredverbUS /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

AdvertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

affectsnounUS /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Of this the newspapers form the most important branch.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

diariesnounUS /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

EffectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

enquirynounUS /ɪnˈkwaɪriː/

an instance of questioning

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

falsifyingnounUS /ˈfɔːlsəfaɪɪŋ/

the act of determining that something is false

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

folionounUS /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Of this the newspapers form the most important branch.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Of this the newspapers form the most important branch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

IntelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

MagazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

ModenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

NewspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

NovelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

perishablenounUS /ˈperɪʃəbəl/

food that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

publicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

PuffsnounUS /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

ReviewsnounUS /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

Swedenborgian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

theologynounUS /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It is therefore only of that contemporary and perishable literature which affects and shows the character of the nation that I shall speak.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They differ in almost every respect from our diaries, and as much in appearance as in any thing, being printed in four columns upon a large folio sheet.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He smiles when I bring home a volume of Quaker history, or Swedenborgian theology, and says I am come here to tell him what odd things there are in England.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading _Newspapers.—Their Mode of falsifying Intelligence.—Puffs.— Advertisements.—Reviews, and their mischievous Effects.— Magazines.—Novels._ I have adhered strictly to J.'s advice respecting the literature of this country, and allowed myself to read nothing but contemporary publications, and such works as relate to my objects of immediate enquiry, most of which were as little known to him as to myself.

Chapter 3 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 105 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischievous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.