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Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.
2, 1808.
"If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."
It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.
The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.
Line 2
2, 1808.
Line 3
"If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."
/ɪf juː wʊd laɪv ɪn helθ sez ðə ˈprɑːvərb wer ðə seɪm ˈɡɑːrmənt ɪn ˈsʌmər wɪtʃ juː wer ɪn ˈwɪntər/
Line 4
It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.
/ɪt siːmz æz ɪf ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hæd sʌm sʌtʃ fuːlz ˈædədʒ baɪ ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪfərəns ðer ɪz bɪˈtwiːn ðer ˈsʌmər ənd ðer ˈwɪntər əˈpærəl/
Line 5
The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.
/ðə men ˌɪnˈdiːd wen ðeɪ ɡoʊ əˈbrɔːd pʊt ɑːn ə ɡreɪt koʊt ənd ðə ˈwɪmən wer mʌfs ənd fɜːr raʊnd ðə nek bʌt ɔːl ðiːz ɑːr leɪd əˈsaɪd ɪn ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adage noun US /ˈædədʒ/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.”

apparel noun US /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading “It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.”

Customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “_Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.”

fool's noun US /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading “It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.”

garment noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading “"If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."”

Jan noun US /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “_Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.”

muffs noun US /mʌfs/

plural of “muff” — a warm tubular covering for the hands

From this reading “The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.”

proverb noun US /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “"If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go abroad verb + particle

In this reading “The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.”

Winter Weather noun + noun

In this reading “_Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.”

Old Customs adjective + noun

In this reading “_Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.”

little difference adjective + noun

In this reading “It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “"If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1808

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2, 1808.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2, 1808.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

adagenounUS /ˈædədʒ/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

apparelnounUS /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading _Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

CustomsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading _Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

disusedadjective

no longer in use

From this reading _Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

fool'snounUS /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading _Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading _Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

muffsnounUS /mʌfs/

plural of “muff” — a warm tubular covering for the hands

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading _Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It seems as if the English had some such fool's adage, by the little difference there is between their summer and their winter apparel.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

WeathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading _Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading _Winter Weather.—Snow.—Christmas.—Old Customs gradually disused._ Jan.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The men, indeed, when they go abroad put on a great coat, and the women wear muffs, and fur round the neck; but all these are laid aside in the house.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "If you would live in health," says the proverb, "wear the same garment in summer which you wear in winter."

Chapter 5 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 39 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischievous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.