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Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.
They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.
Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.
Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.
The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.
Line 2
They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.
Line 3
Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.
Line 4
Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.
/ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ ˈdænsɪŋ ənd ˈhʌntɪŋ ɑːr æz ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈpæstaɪmz əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ æz əˈmʌŋ ˈsævədʒəz/
Line 5
The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ace noun US /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “_Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.”

clumsiness noun US /ˈklʌmzinəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.”

correspond verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.”

infirm adjective US /ɪnˈfɜːrm/

lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality

From this reading “The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.”

pastimes noun US /ˈpæstaɪmz/

plural of “pastime” — a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.”

Spades noun US /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “_Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.”

stimulus noun US /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.”

Treatises noun US /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading “_Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

differ from verb + particle

In this reading “They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.”

never used adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AcenounUS /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

agilitynounUS /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

card-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

CardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

clumsinessnounUS /ˈklʌmzinəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

correspondverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.

dice-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.

fifty-twoadjective

being two more than fifty

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

GamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.

GamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

halenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

infirmadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfɜːrm/

lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

naypes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

Orientals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

pastimesnounUS /ˈpæstaɪmz/

plural of “pastime” — a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading Gambling, dancing, and hunting are as favourite pastimes among the English as among savages.

SpadesnounUS /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

stimulusnounUS /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

TreatisesnounUS /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

Whistnoun

a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six

From this reading _Cards.—Whist.—Treatises upon this Game.—Pope Joan.—Cards never used on the Sabbath, and heavily taxed.—Ace of Spades._ The English cards are, like the French, fifty-two in number.

whole-length

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They differ from them in the figured cards, which are whole-length, and in the clumsiness of their fabric, being as large again, thick in proportion, and always plain on the back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Our names for the suits are retained in both countries; and as only with us the names and the figures correspond, and our words for cards (_naypes_) is unlike that in any other European language, we either invented or first received them from the Orientals.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The latter of the sports must of course be almost exclusively the amusement of men; dancing requires youth, or at least strength and agility; but old and young, hale and infirm, can alike enjoy the stimulus of the dice-box or the card-table.

Chapter 6 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 91 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischievous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.