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Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.
When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.
Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.
His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.
During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.
Line 2
When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.
Line 3
Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.
Line 4
His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.
/hɪz ˈbrʌðər wɑːz ə rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈpoʊət ˈfeɪməs ɪn hɪz deɪ hæd ðeɪ bɪn ˈspænjərdz ðə wʌn wʊd hæv bɪn ə ˈhɪroʊ ðə ˈʌðər ə seɪnt bʌt ðə ɡʊd siːd fel əˈmʌŋ θɔːrnz ənd ðə θɔːrnz sprʌŋ ʌp wɪð ɪt ənd tʃoʊkt ɪt/
Line 5
During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.”

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.”

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.”

fanaticism noun US /fəˈnætəsɪzəm/

excessive intolerance of opposing views

From this reading “During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.”

Infidel noun US /ˈɪnfɪdel/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “_Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.”

Infidelity noun US /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading “Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.”

schism noun US /ˈskɪzəm/

division of a group into opposing factions

From this reading “When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.”

transition noun US /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “_Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sprung up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.”

small party adjective + noun

In this reading “During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.”

at the root preposition + article + noun counted as “at … root”

In this reading “During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

accursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

Acosta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

Cherbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

CockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

Deists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

epidemicnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

ExtentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

fanaticismnounUS /fəˈnætəsɪzəm/

excessive intolerance of opposing views

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

GrowthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

impietynoun

unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

InfidelnounUS /ˈɪnfɪdel/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

InfidelitynounUS /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

Pagans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

Pythagoreans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

RebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

RestorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

Ritson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

schismnounUS /ˈskɪzəm/

division of a group into opposing factions

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

Spinosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

successor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

Tryon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Infidelity.—Its Growth in England, and little Extent.—Pythagoreans.— Thomas Tryon.—Ritson.—Pagans.—A Cock sacrificed.—Thomas Taylor._ From Jew to Infidel—an easy transition, after the example of Acosta and Spinosa.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the barriers of religion had been broken down by the schism, a way was opened for every kind of impiety.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the great Rebellion, a small party of the leaders were Deists; fanaticism was then the epidemic; they made no attempt to spread their principles, and were swept away at the Restoration, which, after it had destroyed rebellion and fanaticism, struck at the root of liberty and morals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Infidelity was suspected to exist at the court of the accursed Elizabeth; it was avowed at her successor's by Lord Herbert of Cherbury; a man unfortunate in this deadly error, but otherwise, for his genius and valour and high feelings of honour, worthy to have lived in a happier age and country.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His brother was a religious poet, famous in his day: had they been Spaniards, the one would have been a hero, the other a saint; but the good seed fell among thorns, and the thorns sprung up with it and choked it.

Chapter 10 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 59 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischievous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.