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Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.
I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.
As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.
From no part of the river are so many fine objects to be seen as from this.
On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.
Line 2
I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.
/aɪ hæv siːn ðɪs mæɡˈnɪfəsənt əˈsaɪləm fɔːr oʊld ˈsiːmən wɪtʃ ɪz soʊ ˈdʒʌstli ðə boʊst ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən/
Line 3
As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.
Line 4
From no part of the river are so many fine objects to be seen as from this.
/frʌm noʊ pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ɑːr soʊ ˈmeni faɪn ˈɑːbdʒekts tuː biː siːn æz frʌm ðɪs/
Line 5
On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albion noun US /ˈælbiən/

archaic name for England or Great Britain; used poetically

From this reading “_Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.”

collegiate adjective US /kəˈliːdʒɪt/

of or resembling or typical of a college or college students

From this reading “On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.”

Greenwich noun US /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading “_Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.”

justifies verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “_Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.”

minster noun US /ˈmɪnstər/

any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery

From this reading “On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.”

Primate noun US /ˈpraɪmeɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading “On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.”

Watermen noun US /ˈwɔːtərmən/

plural of “waterman” — someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “_Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old seamen adjective + noun counted as “old seaman”

In this reading “I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.”

whole course adjective + noun

In this reading “As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

AlbionnounUS /ˈælbiən/

archaic name for England or Great Britain; used poetically

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From no part of the river are so many fine objects to be seen as from this.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

collegiateadjectiveUS /kəˈliːdʒɪt/

of or resembling or typical of a college or college students

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

ExcursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading From no part of the river are so many fine objects to be seen as from this.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From no part of the river are so many fine objects to be seen as from this.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

GreenwichnounUS /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

justifiesverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

Lambeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading From no part of the river are so many fine objects to be seen as from this.

MarshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

minsternounUS /ˈmɪnstər/

any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From no part of the river are so many fine objects to be seen as from this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading From no part of the river are so many fine objects to be seen as from this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading From no part of the river are so many fine objects to be seen as from this.

PatentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

PrimatenounUS /ˈpraɪmeɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

ShotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

SpeakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

WatermennounUS /ˈwɔːtərmən/

plural of “waterman” — someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading _Excursion to Greenwich.—Watermen.—Patent Shot Tower.—Albion Mills.—Essex Marshes._ The English say that their palaces are like hospitals, and their hospitals like palaces; and the exterior of St James's and of Greenwich justifies the saying.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

Westminster-Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have seen this magnificent asylum for old seamen, which is so justly the boast of the nation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading On one side are the groves and palace of the Primate at Lambeth; on the other, the residence of the Speaker, which is now repairing in collegiate style; the abbey; and Westminster-Hall, the great court of justice, whose prodigious size and greater antiquity render it an object not less venerable and impressive than the minster.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As it was my wish to see the whole course of the river through the metropolis, I breakfasted at the west end of the town with W. who had promised to accompany me, and we took boat at Westminster bridge.

Chapter 12 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 90 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischievous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.