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Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.
Her body was carried to Milan and burnt there.
An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.
The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.
Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.
Line 2
Her body was carried to Milan and burnt there.
/hɜːr ˈbɑːdi wɑːz ˈkærid tuː məˈlɑːn ənd bɜːrnt ðer/
Line 3
An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.
Line 4
The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.
Line 5
Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blasphemy noun US /ˈblæsfəmi/

blasphemous language (expressing disrespect for God or for something sacred)

From this reading “An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.”

boasts noun US /boʊsts/

plural of “boast” — speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading “The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.”

dissimilar adjective US /dɪˈsɪmələr/

not similar

From this reading “An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.”

fascinate verb US /ˈfæsəneɪt/

cause to be interested or curious

From this reading “Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.”

forerunner noun US /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading “The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.”

illiterate adjective US /ˌɪˈlɪtərət/

not able to read or write

From this reading “Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.”

incarnate verb US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrnət/

make concrete and real

From this reading “_Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.”

portentous adjective US /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading “An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “_Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.”

early part adjective + noun

In this reading “_Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.”

boasts of verb + particle counted as “boast of”

In this reading “The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “_Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

affirmednounUS /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

arch-heretic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

baptizedadjectiveUS /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

blasphemynounUS /ˈblæsfəmi/

blasphemous language (expressing disrespect for God or for something sacred)

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

boastsnounUS /boʊsts/

plural of “boast” — speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Her body was carried to Milan and burnt there.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Her body was carried to Milan and burnt there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Her body was carried to Milan and burnt there.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

dissimilaradjectiveUS /dɪˈsɪmələr/

not similar

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

fascinateverbUS /ˈfæsəneɪt/

cause to be interested or curious

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

forerunnernounUS /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

GhostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

glossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

illiterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlɪtərət/

not able to read or write

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

incarnateverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrnət/

make concrete and real

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

Joanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading Her body was carried to Milan and burnt there.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

portentousadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

redemptionnounUS /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

sectnounUS /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

Southcott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her body was carried to Milan and burnt there.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading An arch-heretic of the same sex and country is now establishing a sect in England, founded upon a not dissimilar and equally portentous blasphemy.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Instead of having an eye which can fascinate, and a tongue which can persuade to error by glossing it with sweet discourse, she is old, vulgar, and illiterate.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The name of this woman is Joanna Southcott; she neither boasts of the charms of her forerunner, nor needs them.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _Account of Joanna Southcott._ In the early part of the thirteenth century there appeared an English virgin in Italy, beautiful and eloquent, who affirmed that the Holy Ghost was incarnate in her for the redemption of women, and she baptized women in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of herself.

Chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 15 holds 197 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischievous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.