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Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.
Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.
Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.
The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.
These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.
Line 2
Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.
Line 3
Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.
Line 4
The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.
Line 5
These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competitors noun US /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.”

flourishes noun US /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading “Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.”

frivolity noun US /frəˈvɑːləti/

the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible

From this reading “These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.”

generic adjective US /dʒəˈnerɪk/

relating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus

From this reading “_The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.”

Metaphysics noun US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks/

the philosophical study of being and knowing

From this reading “_The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.”

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.”

Quell verb US /kwel/

suppress or crush completely

From this reading “Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.”

Walkers noun US /ˈwɔːkərz/

plural of “walker” — New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading “_The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many varieties adjective + noun counted as “many variety”

In this reading “Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.”

All words in this reading · 147

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

Agriculturists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

altrui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

amabile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

Arte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

assai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

belnounUS /bel/

a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

bocca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

Che

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

ChristendomnounUS /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

competitorsnounUS /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

ConnounUS /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

Coxcombnoun

a conceited dandy who is overly impressed by his own accomplishments

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

DancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

decisivo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

dir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

egual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

eloquente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

enjoysverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

excelverbUS /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

FancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

Fashionables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

FashionsnounUS /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

FatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

festivo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

flourishesnounUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

Fops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

franchezza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

frivolitynounUS /frəˈvɑːləti/

the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

genericadjectiveUS /dʒəˈnerɪk/

relating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

grazie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

importanti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

inezie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

insolenza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

InstitutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

loda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

lungo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

malizia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

mastro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

MetaphysicsnounUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks/

the philosophical study of being and knowing

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

mondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

Nei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

Nelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

niente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

nulli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

occhiata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

OxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

Parlar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

Pien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

profondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

Quel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

QuellverbUS /kwel/

suppress or crush completely

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

quella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

rapida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

risuonagli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

sanounUS /sɑː/

Nazi militia created by Hitler in 1921 that helped him to power but was eclipsed by the SS after 1943

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

Sempre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

senza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

sinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

smorfiose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

soavissima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

spazio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

spese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

sprezza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

tanto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pien di smorfiose grazie, E mastro assai profondo Nelle importanti inezie, Nei nulli del bel mondo; E in quella soavissima Arte tanto eloquente, Che sa si lungo spazio Parlar senza dir niente.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These gentlemen stand highest in the scale of folly, and lowest in that of intellect, of any in the country, inasmuch as the rivalry between them is which shall excel his competitors in frivolity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

tratti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

tuono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

tutto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

VisitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

WalkersnounUS /ˈwɔːkərz/

plural of “walker” — New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The highest order is that of those who have invented for themselves the happy title of Fashionables.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Con tratti di malizia, A spese altrui festivo; Sempre in bocca risuonagli Quel tuono decisivo, Quell' insolenza amabile, Che con egual franchezza Con un' occhiata rapida O tutto loda, o sprezza.[26] There is however no country in which there are so many varieties of the animal as in England, none where he flourishes so successfully, makes such heroic endeavours for notoriety, and enjoys so wide a sphere of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The Coxcomb.—Fashionables.—Fops—Egyptian Fashions.—Dances.—Visiting.— Walkers.—The Fancy.—Agriculturists.—The Fat Ox.—The Royal Institution.— Metaphysics._ Whether the Coxcomb be an animal confined to Europe I know not, but in every country in Christendom he is to be found with the same generic character.

Chapter 16 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 16 holds 79 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

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Yes. All 1905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #61632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischievous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
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Translated
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