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Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.
"What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!
There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.
As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.
The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.
Line 2
"What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!
Line 3
There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.
Line 4
As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.
/æz aɪ siː hɪz ˈfɑːli ɪt wɪl biː les ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl ʃʊd aɪ kəˈmɪt ðə seɪm ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɪz ˈræðər ə ˈhɪsɪŋ ðæn ə hɑːrʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ənd pərˈhæps ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk tuː wɪtʃ tʃɑːrlz viː əˈluːdɪd wen hiː sed ɪt wɑːz fɪt tuː spiːk tuː bɜːrdz ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluded verb US /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.”

differently adverb US /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading “There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.”

excusable adjective US /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading “As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.”

exposing verb US /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “_Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.”

hissing noun US /ˈhɪsɪŋ/

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading “The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.”

mouton noun US /ˈmuːtɔːn/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

ventures noun US /ˈventʃərz/

plural of “venture” — any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading “_Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.”

vile adjective US /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “"What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign language adjective + noun

In this reading “_Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.”

own ignorance verb + noun

In this reading “_Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.”

different things adjective + noun

In this reading “"What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!”

three words noun + noun

In this reading “There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.”

in danger preposition + noun

In this reading “_Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “"What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

bon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

criticiseverb

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

excusableadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

exposingverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

hissingnounUS /ˈhɪsɪŋ/

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

instanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

LanguagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

marché

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

moutonnounUS /ˈmuːtɔːn/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

RemarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

speltnoun

hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

vaisseau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

venturesnounUS /ˈventʃərz/

plural of “venture” — any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The English is rather a hissing than a harsh language, and perhaps this was the characteristic to which Charles V. alluded, when he said it was fit to speak to birds in.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Remarks on the English Language._ He who ventures to criticise a foreign language should bear in mind that he is in danger of exposing his own ignorance.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As I see his folly, it will be less excusable should I commit the same myself.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There is ship, _un vaisseau_; ship (sheep) _mouton_; and ship (cheap) _bon marché_."—Now these three words, so happily instanced by Monsieur, are pronounced as differently as they are spelt.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading "What a vile language is yours!" said a Frenchman to an Englishman;—"you have the same word for three different things!

Chapter 18 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 18 holds 167 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischievous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.