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Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)
Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.
Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.
We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.
A little dirty town, called Keynsham, stands about half way.
I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.
Line 2
Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.
Line 3
We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.
/wiː hæd ə faɪn vjuː ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈwaɪndɪŋ ˈʌndər ə hɪl wɪtʃ ɪz ˈkʌvərd wɪð oʊld triːz ənd hæz ə ˈmænʃən ɑːn ɪts braʊ ˈɑːpəzət tuː wɪtʃ ɑːn ˈaʊər saɪd ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ənd ˈfaɪnəst ˈmedoʊ aɪ hæv siːn ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ɪn wɪtʃ æn ˌɪˈmens hɜːrd wɑːz ˈfiːdɪŋ æz ɪn ə səˈvænə/
Line 4
A little dirty town, called Keynsham, stands about half way.
Line 5
I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anecdote noun US /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.”

Avon noun US /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading “_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.”

Brazen adjective US /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading “_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.”

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.”

crosses noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading “_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.”

savannah noun US /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading “We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fine specimen adjective + noun

In this reading “I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.”

crosses the river verb + article + noun counted as “cross … river”

In this reading “_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.”

three leagues noun + noun counted as “three league”

In this reading “_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.”

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “_Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.”

fine view adjective + noun

In this reading “We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.”

stands by verb + particle counted as “stand by”

not act or do anything

In this reading “Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.”

half way adjective + noun

In this reading “A little dirty town, called Keynsham, stands about half way.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A little dirty town, called Keynsham, stands about half way.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

AnecdotenounUS /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

AvonnounUS /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

BathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

BrazenadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

Bristol-Wells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

Clifton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

Cornu-Ammonis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading A little dirty town, called Keynsham, stands about half way.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

door-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

ExchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

Keynsham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little dirty town, called Keynsham, stands about half way.

Kosciuskonoun

Polish patriot and soldier who fought with Americans in the American Revolution (1746-1817)

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

ornamentverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

savannahnounUS /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A little dirty town, called Keynsham, stands about half way.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

Twyverton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading I noticed the Cornu-Ammonis built up in the walls of many of the houses, or, if it happened to be a fine specimen, placed over the door-way, as an ornament.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Road from Bath to Bristol.—Cornu-Ammonis.—Bristol.—Exchange.— Market.—Cathedral.—The Brazen Eagle.—Clifton.—Bristol-Wells.— Anecdote of Kosciusko._ From Bath to Bristol is three leagues; the road crosses the river Avon by an old bridge, and continues for some way along its banks, or at little distance from them.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We had a fine view of the river winding under a hill which is covered with old trees, and has a mansion on its brow, opposite to which, on our side the water, was the largest and finest meadow I have seen in England, in which an immense herd was feeding, as in a savannah.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Half a league from Bath is the house wherein Fielding is said to have written Tom Jones; it stands by the way side, in a village called Twyverton, and I did not look at it without respect.

Chapter 19 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 93 sentences of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischievous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.