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Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo")
Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo")

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo")
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.
New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.
ARTHUR KICKAHAJAMA—missionary boy.
HON.
STRUNSKY—Irish salooner.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo")

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.
Line 2
New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.
Line 3
ARTHUR KICKAHAJAMA—missionary boy.
Line 4
HON.
Line 5
STRUNSKY—Irish salooner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.”

Hoodlum noun US /ˈhʊdləm/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.”

Landsman noun US /ˈlændzmən/

a person who lives and works on land

From this reading “BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.”

Lays noun US /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “ARTHUR KICKAHAJAMA—missionary boy.”

Nautical adjective US /ˈnɔːtəkəl/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.”

Sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.”

wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading ARTHUR KICKAHAJAMA—missionary boy.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading ARTHUR KICKAHAJAMA—missionary boy.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

CollegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

COUSINnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

Doubleday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

HON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HON.

HoodlumnounUS /ˈhʊdləm/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

horseracing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading STRUNSKY—Irish salooner.

IRWIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

KICKAHAJAMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR KICKAHAJAMA—missionary boy.

LandsmannounUS /ˈlændzmən/

a person who lives and works on land

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

LaysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading ARTHUR KICKAHAJAMA—missionary boy.

NauticaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːtəkəl/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

NOGI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

relidgeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

salooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRUNSKY—Irish salooner.

ShamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

SonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

STRUNSKY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRUNSKY—Irish salooner.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

WALLACEnounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading BY WALLACE IRWIN Author of “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum,” “Shame of the Colleges,” “Nautical Lays of a Landsman,” etc.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Company COUSIN NOGI—educated in horseracing & relidgeon.

Chapter 1 of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") by Wallace Irwin holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") contain?

Chapter 1 holds 425 sentences of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo"), unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") by Wallace Irwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo")?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo")

Common questions about reading Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") by Wallace Irwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo")?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") section by section

How to work through Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo") section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo")

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo"), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo"), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo"), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Letters of a Japanese schoolboy ("Hashimura Togo"), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.