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Letters of a Traveller
Letters of a Traveller

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters of a Traveller is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.
He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.
When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?
Scott?
I dunna know him."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of a Traveller

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters of a Traveller is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.
Line 2
He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.
Line 3
When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?
Line 4
Scott?
/skɑːt/
Line 5
I dunna know him."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caverns noun US /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading “Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.”

communicative adjective US /kəˈmjuːnəkətɪv/

of or relating to communication

From this reading “Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.”

Peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.”

powerfully adverb US /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading “Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.”

provincial adjective US /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading “He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

communicativeadjectiveUS /kəˈmjuːnəkətɪv/

of or relating to communication

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

Derbyshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.

dunna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dunna know him."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

fellow-passengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I dunna know him."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I dunna know him."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I dunna know him."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

PeaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

Peveril

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?

Peverils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

powerfullyadverbUS /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading When he was asked whether the castle was not the one spoken of by Scott, in his Peveril of the Peak, he replied, "Scott?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among our fellow-passengers, was a powerfully made man, who had the appearance of being a commercial traveller, and was very communicative on the subject of the Peak, its caverns, its mines, and the old ruined castle of the Peverils, built, it is said, by one of the Norman invaders of England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He spoke in the Derbyshire dialect, with a strong provincial accent.

Chapter 4 of Letters of a Traveller by William Cullen Bryant holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters of a Traveller contain?

Chapter 4 holds 416 sentences of Letters of a Traveller, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters of a Traveller by William Cullen Bryant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters of a Traveller?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of a Traveller

Common questions about reading Letters of a Traveller by William Cullen Bryant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of a Traveller?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of a Traveller is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of a Traveller take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Letters of a Traveller section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of a Traveller

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of a Traveller, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.