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Letters of a Traveller
Letters of a Traveller

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters of a Traveller is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.
"That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."
"Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.
They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.
We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.
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Letters of a Traveller

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters of a Traveller is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.
Line 2
"That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."
Line 3
"Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.
/wɪtʃ ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ɑːr ˈfaɪtɪŋ əˈbaʊt jet ɪn əˈmerəkə ˈædəd ðə saʊθ ʌv ˈaɪərlənd mæn/
Line 4
They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.
/ðeɪ ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt nɪr ðə spɑːt ə ˈklʌstər ʌv triːz ɑːn æn ˈemənəns wer dʒeɪmz biˈheld ðə dɪˈfiːt ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːloʊərz/
Line 5
We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.”

Boyne noun US /bɔɪn/

a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts

From this reading “"That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.”

passenger noun US /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “"That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

BoynenounUS /bɔɪn/

a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

Droghedanoun

in 1649 the place was captured by Oliver Cromwell, who massacred the Catholic inhabitants

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

English-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

quiet-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Not far from Drogheda, I saw at a distance a quiet-looking valley.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That," said the English-looking passenger, "is the valley of the Boyne, and in that spot was fought the famous battle of the Boyne."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We crossed the Boyne, entered Drogheda, dismounted among a crowd of beggars, took our places in the most elegant railway wagon we had ever seen, and in an hour were set down in Dublin.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They pointed out near the spot, a cluster of trees on an eminence, where James beheld the defeat of his followers.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Which the Irish are fighting about yet, in America," added the South of Ireland man.

Chapter 5 of Letters of a Traveller by William Cullen Bryant holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters of a Traveller contain?

Chapter 5 holds 418 sentences of Letters of a Traveller, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters of a Traveller by William Cullen Bryant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters of a Traveller?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of a Traveller

Common questions about reading Letters of a Traveller by William Cullen Bryant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of a Traveller?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of a Traveller is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of a Traveller

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of a Traveller, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.