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Letters of a Traveller
Letters of a Traveller

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Letters of a Traveller is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.
He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.
We passed a farm surrounded with beautiful groves.
In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.
Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of a Traveller

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Letters of a Traveller is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.
/ðə roʊd wiː ˈtrævəld wɑːz kʌt θruː ðə wʊdz baɪ ˈkæptən skɑːt huː kəˈmændɪd æt ðə fɔːrt ə fjuː jɪrz sɪns/
Line 2
He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.
/hiː ɪz ðə ˈmɑːrksmən huːz eɪm wɑːz soʊ ʃʊr ðæt ðə ˈwestərn ˈpiːpəl seɪ ʌv hɪm ðæt ə ræˈkuːn ɑːn ə triː wʌns ˈɔːfərd tuː kʌm daʊn ənd sərˈendər wɪˈθaʊt ˈɡɪvɪŋ hɪm ðə ˈtrʌbəl tuː ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
We passed a farm surrounded with beautiful groves.
/wiː pæst ə fɑːrm sərˈaʊndɪd wɪð ˈbjuːtəfəl ɡroʊvz/
Line 4
In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.
Line 5
Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “We passed a farm surrounded with beautiful groves.”

Holmes noun US /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading “In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.”

marksman noun US /ˈmɑːrksmən/

someone skilled in shooting

From this reading “He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.”

monument noun US /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.”

raccoon noun US /ræˈkuːn/

the fur of the North American racoon

From this reading “He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1813

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading We passed a farm surrounded with beautiful groves.

beeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

Croghan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading We passed a farm surrounded with beautiful groves.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading We passed a farm surrounded with beautiful groves.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

marksmannounUS /ˈmɑːrksmən/

someone skilled in shooting

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We passed a farm surrounded with beautiful groves.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

raccoonnounUS /ræˈkuːn/

the fur of the North American racoon

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading We passed a farm surrounded with beautiful groves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In one of its meadows was fought the battle between Colonel Croghan and the British officer Holmes in the war of 1813.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We passed a farm surrounded with beautiful groves.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He is the marksman whose aim was so sure that the western people say of him, that a raccoon on a tree once offered to come down and surrender without giving him the trouble to fire.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Three luxuriant beeches stand in the edge of the wood, north of the meadow; one of them is the monument of Holmes; he lies buried at its root.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The road we travelled was cut through the woods by Captain Scott, who commanded at the fort a few years since.

Chapter 7 of Letters of a Traveller by William Cullen Bryant holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Letters of a Traveller contain?

Chapter 7 holds 421 sentences of Letters of a Traveller, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Letters of a Traveller by William Cullen Bryant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Letters of a Traveller?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of a Traveller

Common questions about reading Letters of a Traveller by William Cullen Bryant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of a Traveller?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of a Traveller is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of a Traveller

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of a Traveller, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.