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Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1
Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.
He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.
And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.
I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.
It stinks all through of churchyards and fish shops.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.
Line 2
He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.
Line 3
And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.
Line 4
I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst æz mʌtʃ ˈteɪkən əˈbæk æz ðə puːr foʊks ɔːl əˈbaʊt miː huː sɑːbd ənd aɪ heɪt ðɪs ˈbiːstliː ˈlʌndən mɔːr ənd mɔːr/
Line 5
It stinks all through of churchyards and fish shops.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aback adverb US /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading “I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.”

crucifixion noun US /ˌkruːsɪˈfɪkʃən/

the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross

From this reading “He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.”

distended verb US /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading “He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.”

Matthews noun US /ˈmæθjuːz/

plural of “matthew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.”

metaphors noun US /ˈmetəfɔːrz/

plural of “metaphor” — a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading “He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.”

oratory noun US /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading “And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.”

sneers noun US /snɪrz/

plural of “sneer” — a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls

From this reading “And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.”

stinks noun US /stɪŋks/

plural of “stink” — a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading “It stinks all through of churchyards and fish shops.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

abackadverbUS /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

beastlyadjectiveUS /ˈbiːstliː/

(informal) very unpleasant

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

BloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

Chatham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

churchyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stinks all through of churchyards and fish shops.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

crucifixionnounUS /ˌkruːsɪˈfɪkʃən/

the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

distendedverbUS /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading It stinks all through of churchyards and fish shops.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

MatthewsnounUS /ˈmæθjuːz/

plural of “matthew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

metaphorsnounUS /ˈmetəfɔːrz/

plural of “metaphor” — a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

oratorynounUS /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading It stinks all through of churchyards and fish shops.

sneersnounUS /snɪrz/

plural of “sneer” — a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

stinksnounUS /stɪŋks/

plural of “stink” — a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading It stinks all through of churchyards and fish shops.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading And the sneers of the priests below--'Look at that fellow there--look at him--he talked of saving others, etc.' And then the sun veiled his face in Blood, etc. I certainly have heard oratory now--of the Lord Chatham kind, only Matthews has more faith in Christ than Pitt in his majority.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I heard a man preach at Bedford in a way that shook my soul.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was almost as much taken aback as the poor folks all about me who sobbed: and I hate this beastly London more and more.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He described the crucifixion in a way that put the scene before his people--no fine words, and metaphors: but first one nail struck into one hand, and then into another, and one through both feet--the cross lifted up with God in man's image distended upon it.

Chapter 7 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 by Edward FitzGerald holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 409 sentences of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 by Edward FitzGerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 by Edward FitzGerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1043 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Compliance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.