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Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1
Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_To F. Tennyson_.
[LEAMINGTON, 4 _Sept._ 1847.]
MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.
_I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.
He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_To F. Tennyson_.
/tuː ef ˈtenɪsən/
Line 2
[LEAMINGTON, 4 _Sept._ 1847.]
Line 3
MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.
Line 4
_I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.
Line 5
He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arcadian noun US /ˌɑːrˈkeɪdiən/

an inhabitant of Arcadia

From this reading “_I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.”

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “_I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “_I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.”

Leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

skipped verb US /skɪpt/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading “MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1847

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [LEAMINGTON, 4 _Sept._ 1847.]

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [LEAMINGTON, 4 _Sept._ 1847.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

ArcadiannounUS /ˌɑːrˈkeɪdiən/

an inhabitant of Arcadia

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

Dorsetshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading _To F. Tennyson_.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

FREDERIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

Granchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

LEAMINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [LEAMINGTON, 4 _Sept._ 1847.]

LeghornnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

ParsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading [LEAMINGTON, 4 _Sept._ 1847.]

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

skippedverbUS /skɪpt/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading _To F. Tennyson_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To F. Tennyson_.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _I_ also am an Arcadian: have been to Exeter--the coast of Devonshire--the Bristol Channel--and to visit a Parson in Dorsetshire.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He wore cap and gown when I did at Cambridge--together did we roam the fields about Granchester, discuss all things, thought ourselves fine fellows, and that one day we should make a noise in the world.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FREDERIC, I believe I must attribute your letter to your having skipped to Leghorn, and so got animated by the sight of a new place.

Chapter 9 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 by Edward FitzGerald holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 395 sentences of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 by Edward FitzGerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 by Edward FitzGerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1043 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Compliance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.