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Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1
Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!
I must fire him a letter of farewell.
The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.
I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.
I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!
/ənd dɪr oʊld ˈθækəri ɪz ˈrɪli ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
I must fire him a letter of farewell.
/aɪ mʌst ˈfaɪər hɪm ə ˈletər ʌv ˌferˈwel/
Line 3
The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.
Line 4
I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.
Line 5
I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America noun US /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!”

begun verb US /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.”

Calderon noun US /ˈkɔːldərɑːn/

Spanish poet and dramatist considered one of the great Spanish writers (1600-1681)

From this reading “I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.”

farewell noun US /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading “I must fire him a letter of farewell.”

fashion noun US /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.”

grand adjective US /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.”

Thackeray noun US /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading “And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!”

twenty noun US /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading “I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I must fire him a letter of farewell.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

CalderonnounUS /ˈkɔːldərɑːn/

Spanish poet and dramatist considered one of the great Spanish writers (1600-1681)

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

Cowell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

Cowells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading I must fire him a letter of farewell.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading I must fire him a letter of farewell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I must fire him a letter of farewell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must fire him a letter of farewell.

Ipswich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I must fire him a letter of farewell.

Magico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must fire him a letter of farewell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must fire him a letter of farewell.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

over-praised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

ThackeraynounUS /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And dear old Thackeray is really going to America!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The Cowells are at Ipswich, and I get over to see them, etc. They talk of coming here too.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

underpraise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have begun again to read Calderon with Cowell: the Magico we have just read, a very grand thing.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I suppose Calderon was over-praised some twenty years ago: for the last twenty it has been the fashion to underpraise him, I am sure.

Chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 by Edward FitzGerald holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 406 sentences of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 by Edward FitzGerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 by Edward FitzGerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1043 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Compliance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.