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Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2
Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2 is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yours ever sincerely E. F. G.
* * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.
On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.
On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].
He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2 is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yours ever sincerely E. F. G.
/jʊrz ˈevər sɪnˈsɪrli iː ef dʒiː/
Line 2
* * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.
/ðɪs wɑːz ɪn ɔːl ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː ðə læst ˈletər fɪtsˈdʒerəld ˈevər roʊt/
Line 3
On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.
Line 4
On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].
Line 5
He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.
/hiː keɪm læst ˈiːvnɪŋ tuː peɪ hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈvɪzɪt wɪð maɪ ˈsɪstərz bʌt dɪd nɑːt siːm ɪn hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈspɪrɪts ənd dɪd nɑːt iːt ˈeniθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].”

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.”

FitzGerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “* * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.”

grieve verb US /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading “On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].”

Merton noun US /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading “On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.”

probability noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “* * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.”

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

Crabbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Yours ever sincerely E. F. G.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Yours ever sincerely E. F. G.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Yours ever sincerely E. F. G.

FitzGeraldnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Yours ever sincerely E. F. G.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

MertonnounUS /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading Yours ever sincerely E. F. G.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the following day, Wednesday, June 13, he went to pay his annual visit at Merton Rectory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He came last evening to pay his usual visit with my sisters, but did not seem in his usual spirits, and did not eat anything.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading * * * * * This was in all probability the last letter FitzGerald ever wrote.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading On Friday the 15th I received from Mr. Crabbe the announcement of his peaceful end: 'I grieve to have to tell you that our dear friend Edward FitzGerald died here this morning [June 14].

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Yours ever sincerely E. F. G.

Chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2 by Edward FitzGerald holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 426 sentences of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2 by Edward FitzGerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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