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Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble
Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.
I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.
They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.
But then I am so long used to Solitude.
And there is an end of that Chapter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.
Line 2
I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.
Line 3
They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.
Line 4
But then I am so long used to Solitude.
/bʌt ðen aɪ æm soʊ lɔːŋ juːzd tuː ˈsɑːlətuːd/
Line 5
And there is an end of that Chapter.
/ənd ðer ɪz æn end ʌv ðæt ˈtʃæptər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “And there is an end of that Chapter.”

Invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.”

Nieces noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.”

pious adjective US /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading “I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.”

snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.”

Solitude noun US /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading “But then I am so long used to Solitude.”

surmise verb US /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.”

Swiss noun US /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading “I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But then I am so long used to Solitude.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading And there is an end of that Chapter.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And there is an end of that Chapter.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

InvalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And there is an end of that Chapter.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But then I am so long used to Solitude.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

NiecesnounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading But then I am so long used to Solitude.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They live by themselves, and I only see them now and then in the Garden--sometimes not five minutes in the Day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there is an end of that Chapter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading But then I am so long used to Solitude.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I must tell you that, my Nieces being here--good, pious, and tender, they are too--(but one of them an Invalid, and the other devoted to attend her) they make but little change in my own way of Life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading I surmise--for you do not say so--that you are alone in London now: then, you must get away as soon as you can; and I shall be very glad to hear from yourself that you are in some green Swiss Valley, with a blue Lake before you, and snowy mountain above.

Chapter 4 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble by Edward FitzGerald holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble by Edward FitzGerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble

Common questions about reading Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble by Edward FitzGerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble?

Yes. All 3244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 649 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble section by section

How to work through Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.