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Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II
Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.
He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.
I therefore could not think the loss of him a misfortune.
His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.
The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.
/ðə ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ɪkˈspektəd ðæt ðə lɔːs ʌv ðɪs eˈsenʃəl pɪn wʊd ˈluːsən ðə hoʊl freɪm bʌt ɪt hæd bɪn hɑːrd ɪf boʊθ hɪz laɪf ənd deθ wɜːr tuː biː pərˈnɪʃəs tuː ðə ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/
Line 2
He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.
/hiː hæd enˈɡeɪdʒd tuː bɪˈtreɪ ðə ˈlætər tuː ðə ˈfɔːrmər æz aɪ nuː ˈɜːrli ənd æz lɔːrd ˈmænzfiːld hæz sɪns dɪˈklerd/
Line 3
I therefore could not think the loss of him a misfortune.
/aɪ ˈðerfɔːr kʊd nɑːt θɪŋk ðə lɔːs ʌv hɪm ə mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/
Line 4
His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.
Line 5
The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.
/ðə ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən rɪˈdʒɔɪst bʌt ðeɪ ɔːt tuː hæv bɪn ˈbetər əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð wʌn ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd ɪn ðer oʊn skuːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.”

loosen verb US /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading “The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.”

Mansfield noun US /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading “He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.”

pernicious adjective US /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading “The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.”

pin verb US /pɪn/

to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.”

seals noun US /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading “His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I therefore could not think the loss of him a misfortune.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

AdministrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I therefore could not think the loss of him a misfortune.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I therefore could not think the loss of him a misfortune.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

loosenverbUS /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

MansfieldnounUS /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading I therefore could not think the loss of him a misfortune.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I therefore could not think the loss of him a misfortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

OppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

perniciousadjectiveUS /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

pinverbUS /pɪn/

to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

sealsnounUS /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had engaged to betray the latter to the former, as I knew early, and as Lord Mansfield has since declared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I therefore could not think the loss of him a misfortune.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I therefore could not think the loss of him a misfortune.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His seals were immediately offered to Lord North,[1] who declined them.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Opposition rejoiced; but they ought to have been better acquainted with one educated in their own school.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Opposition expected that the loss of this essential pin would loosen the whole frame; but it had been hard, if both his life and death were to be pernicious to the Administration.

Chapter 3 of Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II by Horace Walpole holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II contain?

Chapter 3 holds 428 sentences of Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II by Horace Walpole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
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Yonge
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Author
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History
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