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Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia
Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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_A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.
_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.
The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.
The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.
Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.
Line 2
_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.
Line 3
The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.
Line 4
The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.
Line 5
Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Delegation noun US /ˌdeləˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of representatives or delegates

From this reading “_A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.”

Paddy's noun US /ˈpædiz/

possessive form of “paddy” — (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."”

Republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “_A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.”

Rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “_A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.”

sevens noun US /ˈsevənz/

a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as the sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards

From this reading “_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.”

sixes noun US /ˈsɪksɪz/

plural of “six” — the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading “_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.”

Temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “_A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

calls Upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “_A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.”

Takes a Glass verb + article + noun counted as “take … glass”

In this reading “_A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.”

at sixes preposition + noun counted as “at six”

In this reading “_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

bennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

catched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

Cawcashin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

CompositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

CuriousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

DeaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

dednoun

a doctor's degree in education

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

DelegationnounUS /ˌdeləˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of representatives or delegates

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

DifficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

Editers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

gitnounUS /ɡɪt/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

GlassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

HopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

IndignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

Jenkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

KeepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.

kocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

Linkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.

Paddy'snounUS /ˈpædiz/

possessive form of “paddy” — (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

rabbitnounUS /ˈræbət/

any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

rebils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

RyenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

ses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

sevensnounUS /ˈsevənz/

a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as the sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

sixesnounUS /ˈsɪksɪz/

plural of “six” — the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

Sloshin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

stratygims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rebils have knocked all our stratygims into a kocked hat.

SURS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

TakesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

TellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

TemperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

ther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading _A Delegation calls Upon the President--The Major Indignant--Mr. Lincoln Tells a Story--Curious Composition of the Republican Party --Difficulty of Keeping it Together--The President Hopes to do it by "Sloshin About"--Deacon Jenkins Again--He is a Temperance Man, but Takes a Glass of Old Rye._ WASHINGTON, March 18th, 1862.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

We've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Linkin ses "they are like to Paddy's flee, when you git where they are they ain't ther."

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was, we had the plan fixed to catch 'em jest as easy as you can kill a rabbit under a ded fall, but they wouldn't stay to be catched.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--We've all ben at sixes and sevens here since I writ you last.

Chapter 4 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 83 sentences of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Message--chase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fault
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.