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Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia
Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.
_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.
I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.
Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.
Squire Biddle's Bank warn't a primin to this war debt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.
Line 2
_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.
Line 3
I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.
Line 4
Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.
Line 5
Squire Biddle's Bank warn't a primin to this war debt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Contracts noun US /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading “_The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.”

cum noun US /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.”

Hooter noun US /ˈhuːtər/

informal terms for the nose

From this reading “_The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.”

pencils noun US /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.”

Retreats noun US /riˈtriːts/

plural of “retreat” — (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “_The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.”

slates noun US /sleɪts/

plural of “slate” — (formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading “I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.”

wen noun US /wen/

a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked

From this reading “Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.”

Wheelbarrow noun US /ˈwiːlberoʊ/

a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels

From this reading “_The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

26th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

Abolishin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

agin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Squire Biddle's Bank warn't a primin to this war debt.

BanksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

Biddle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Biddle's Bank warn't a primin to this war debt.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.

Cawcashin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

ContractsnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

cumnounUS /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

DebtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

DefeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

duzzen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.

Editers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

ExcitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

expresslyadverbUS /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

FashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

figering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

FiguresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

HooternounUS /ˈhuːtər/

informal terms for the nose

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

intricit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

Linkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

Nashinal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

nashinul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

pencilsnounUS /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.

Preechers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

primin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Biddle's Bank warn't a primin to this war debt.

RetreatsnounUS /riˈtriːts/

plural of “retreat” — (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

ScaredadjectiveUS /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

Sence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

ShieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

slatenounUS /sleɪt/

(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.

slatesnounUS /sleɪts/

plural of “slate” — (formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.

SoldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Squire Biddle's Bank warn't a primin to this war debt.

subjec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

SuggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

SURS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Squire Biddle's Bank warn't a primin to this war debt.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I've used up two duzzen slates and about a cart load of slate pencils.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Squire Biddle's Bank warn't a primin to this war debt.

warn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Biddle's Bank warn't a primin to this war debt.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

wennounUS /wen/

a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

WheelbarrownounUS /ˈwiːlberoʊ/

a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels

From this reading _The Major Figures on the "Nashinal Debt"--Horse Contracts and "Abolishin Preechers"--Banks Defeated--The Major Suggests a New Fashioned Shield expressly for Retreats--A Wheelbarrow for every Soldier!--Excitement in Washington--The President not Scared "a Hooter"_ WASHINGTON, May 26th, 1862.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Linkin has sent on to York for a fresh supply, and wen they cum I'm goin' at it agin.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ SURS:--Sence I writ you last, I've been figering on the nashinul debt, and I tell you what it is, it is jest about the most intricit subjec I ever got hold of.

Chapter 8 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 8 holds 61 sentences of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Message--chase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fault
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.