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Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia
Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.
_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.
Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.
You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.
But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.
Line 2
_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.
Line 3
Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.
Line 4
You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.
Line 5
But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astor noun US /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading “_The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.”

Gen noun US /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading “_The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.”

rite noun US /raɪt/

an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading “You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.”

Seward noun US /ˈsuːərd/

United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)

From this reading “_The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.”

sorter noun US /ˈsɔːrtər/

a clerk who sorts things (as letters at the post office)

From this reading “_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.”

Strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “_The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.”

wen noun US /wen/

a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked

From this reading “Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.”

Talk over verb + particle

speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion

In this reading “_The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

AstornounUS /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

beleeve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

CaughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

Cawcashin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

DisappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

DOWNINGVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

Editers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

eny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

enything

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

GennounUS /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

gettin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

heep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

heerd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

JerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

leavin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

Linkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

MakesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

MeetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

onsartinty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

ReturnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

ritenounUS /raɪt/

an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

runnin-gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

scooted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

SeesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

sence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

SewardnounUS /ˈsuːərd/

United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

sorternounUS /ˈsɔːrtər/

a clerk who sorts things (as letters at the post office)

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

SpeaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

SpeechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

StrategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

TalkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

telliegraff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

tellin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

ther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ I don't beleeve ther is enything that so sorter gets all my runnin-gear out of order as onsartinty.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But wen I got to Boston, I was struck all up in a heep by gettin a telliegraff from Linkin, tellin me not to go eny further till I heerd from him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

WennounUS /wen/

a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You see I hurried on hum as fast as I could go, because I wanted to get to Downingville in time to see that the arrangements for the 4th were got up in the rite stile.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

WheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading _The Major Disappointed--Meets the President at West Point--Sees Gen. Scott--They Talk over Strategy--Returns to Philadelphia with the President--Makes a Speech at Jersey City--Mr. Lincoln also Speaks-- Meets Seward at the Astor House--A Wheel within a Wheel--Mr. Seward Caught._ DOWNINGVILLE, July 5, 1862.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Wen I writ you last, I was jest leavin Washington, and wen you come to hear how I've scooted round the country sence, you will be astonished.

Chapter 10 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 97 sentences of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Message--chase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fault
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.