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Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia
Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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_The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.
_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.
I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.
Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.
I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.
Line 2
_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.
Line 3
I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.
Line 4
Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.
Line 5
I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.”

Emancipation noun US /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading “_The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.”

Kernel noun US /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading “Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “_The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.”

narrate verb US /ˈnereɪt/

provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.”

Proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “_The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.”

Seizes verb US /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “_The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.”

Splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “_The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Tells a Story verb + article + noun counted as “tell … story”

In this reading “_The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.”

know why verb + noun

In this reading “_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

afore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

allers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

binnounUS /bɪn/

a container; usually has a lid

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

Boot-Jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

Cawcashin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

Downingville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

Editers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

EmancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

GetsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

heered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

IndignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.

issoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

Jinewary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

KernelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

kinderadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.

narrateverbUS /ˈnereɪt/

provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

Nigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

Pacifies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

Proclamashin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

ProclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

ReturnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

rit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

SeizesverbUS /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

SplittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

stane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

Surs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

teetotally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

TellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

tharby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

Wal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _The Emancipation Proclamation--The Way to Get Richmond--Splitting the Union--The Major Tells a Story about Splitting--The President Gets Indignant--Seizes the Boot-Jack--The Major Pacifies Him--A Dream--The Major Returns to Downingville._ DOWNINGVILLE, State of Maine, February 4th, 1863.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Wal, I'll have to narrate the hull story:--You know the last letter I rit you was jest afore the first of Jinewary, when the Kernel had promised to issoo his Free Nigger Proclamashin.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I was allers teetotally down on it, an I thought I should persuade him out of it, an tharby save the great disgrace an stane it would be on our country.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_ Surs:--I expect you have bin kinder puzzled to know why you ain't heered from me in so long a time.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I expect you'll wonder, too, why my letter is dated Downingville instead of Washington.

Chapter 19 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia contain?

Chapter 19 holds 160 sentences of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Message--chase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fault
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.