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Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia
Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.
26, 1863.
_To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.
I'm pretty well jest now.
The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.
Line 2
26, 1863.
Line 3
_To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.
Line 4
I'm pretty well jest now.
Line 5
The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Democratic adjective US /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading “_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.”

Kernel noun US /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading “_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.”

kinder adjective US /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.”

Oct noun US /ɔːkt/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.”

Preaches verb US /ˈpriːtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.”

Sniffles noun US /ˈsnɪfəlz/

plural of “sniffle” — the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)

From this reading “_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.”

Whipped verb US /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Preaches a Sermon verb + article + noun counted as “preach … sermon”

In this reading “_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.”

eighty years adjective + noun

In this reading “The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.”

sends for verb + particle counted as “send for”

order, request, or command to come

In this reading “_The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 26, 1863.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 26, 1863.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

Abolishinists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

Dabook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

dednoun

a doctor's degree in education

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

Doolittle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

Downingville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

durin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

Editers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

EldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

hain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

Insine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading I'm pretty well jest now.

KernelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

kinderadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I'm pretty well jest now.

OctnounUS /ɔːkt/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

PreachesverbUS /ˈpriːtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading I'm pretty well jest now.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

ReceptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

ReplynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

SermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

SnifflesnounUS /ˈsnɪfəlz/

plural of “sniffle” — the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

SpeechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

spose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

Stebbins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

SURS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

tarnal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I'm pretty well jest now.

wethernoun

male sheep especially a castrated one

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

WhippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading _The Democratic Party Whipped--Things as bad as they can be--A Story in Point--Mr. Lincoln sends for the Major again--The Major writes him a Letter--The Return of "Kernel" Stebbins, formerly "Insine"--His Reception at Downingville--"Kernel" Doolittle's Speech--"Kernel" Stebbins' Reply--Elder Sniffles' Preaches a Sermon._ DOWNINGVILLE, Oct.

wus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The hot wether, durin the summer, kinder tried me, but I carry eighty years jest about as well as any man ever did.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _To the Editers of The Dabook:_ SURS:--'Cause your readers hain't herd from me lately, I 'spose they think I'm ded, or gone over to the Abolishinists, which is a tarnal sight wus: but I ain't in neither fix.

Chapter 20 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia contain?

Chapter 20 holds 86 sentences of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia by Seba Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Message--chase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fault
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.