Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)
Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yours in Christ, S. R.
ANWOTH, _Aug.
20, 1633_.
[124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.
The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yours in Christ, S. R.
/jʊrz ɪn kraɪst es ɑːr/
Line 2
ANWOTH, _Aug.
Line 3
20, 1633_.
Line 4
[124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.
Line 5
The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aug noun US /ˈɔːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

bare adjective US /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading “The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.”

Castle noun US /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading “[124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.”

Christ noun US /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Yours in Christ, S. R.”

glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.”

hills noun US /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rocky hills adjective + noun counted as “rocky hill”

In this reading “The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

124

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

1633

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20, 1633_.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20, 1633_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

ANWOTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANWOTH, _Aug.

AugnounUS /ˈɔːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading ANWOTH, _Aug.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

Carsphairn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Yours in Christ, S. R.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

Dalmellington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

Earlston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yours in Christ, S. R.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

Kenmure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

Knockgray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Yours in Christ, S. R.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Yours in Christ, S. R.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading [124] The village and church of _Carsphairn_ stood not far from Kenmure Castle, and very near Earlston and Knockgray.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The road from Dalmellington is bare, with steep, rocky hills on either side of the glen.

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Yours in Christ, S. R.

Chapter 5 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 453 sentences of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition), unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Common questions about reading Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)?

Yes. All 16990 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) section by section

How to work through Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clxxxv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.