Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)
Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.
ABERDEEN, _March 11, 1637_.
CXXVIII.--_To the_ EARL OF CASSILLIS.
[JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.
He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.
/jʊrz ɪn hɪz swiːt lɔːrd ˈdʒiːzəs es ɑːr/
Line 2
ABERDEEN, _March 11, 1637_.
Line 3
CXXVIII.--_To the_ EARL OF CASSILLIS.
Line 4
[JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.
Line 5
He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aberdeen noun US /ˈæbərdiːn/

a town in western Washington

From this reading “ABERDEEN, _March 11, 1637_.”

Ayr noun US /eɪr/

a port in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “[JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “[JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.”

Jesus noun US /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.”

kennedy noun US /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading “[JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.”

sixth adjective US /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading “[JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six miles noun + noun counted as “six mile”

In this reading “[JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABERDEEN, _March 11, 1637_.

1616

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.

1637

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABERDEEN, _March 11, 1637_.

ABERDEENnounUS /ˈæbərdiːn/

a town in western Washington

From this reading ABERDEEN, _March 11, 1637_.

AyrnounUS /eɪr/

a port in southwestern Scotland

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

CASSILLIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CXXVIII.--_To the_ EARL OF CASSILLIS.

CXXVIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CXXVIII.--_To the_ EARL OF CASSILLIS.

EARLnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading CXXVIII.--_To the_ EARL OF CASSILLIS.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

KENNEDYnounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading ABERDEEN, _March 11, 1637_.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CXXVIII.--_To the_ EARL OF CASSILLIS.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CXXVIII.--_To the_ EARL OF CASSILLIS.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CXXVIII.--_To the_ EARL OF CASSILLIS.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading He was served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr.

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus, S. R.

Chapter 13 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 459 sentences of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition), unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Common questions about reading Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)?

Yes. All 16990 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) section by section

How to work through Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clxxxv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.