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Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)
Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.
After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.
His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.
Alas!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Line 2
Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.
Line 3
After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.
/ˈæftər ðə blæk oʊθ wɑːz ˌɪmˈpoʊzd ɪn ðɪs jɪr hiː dɪˈklerd ðæt hiː wʊd ˈprɑːsəkjuːt tuː ðə blʌd ɔːl huː rəˈfjuːzd tuː teɪk ɪt ənd draɪv ðem ruːt ənd bræntʃ aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkɪŋdəm/
Line 4
His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.
Line 5
Alas!
/əˈlæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arraigned verb US /ərˈeɪnd/

past form of “arraign” — call before a court to answer an indictment

From this reading “His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.”

beheaded adjective US /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading “His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.”

Deputy noun US /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “[411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.”

imposed adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading “After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.”

nonconformity noun US /ˌnɑːnkənˈfɔːrməti/

lack of harmony or correspondence

From this reading “Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.”

prosecute verb US /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.”

unconstitutional adjective US /ˌʌnkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

not consistent with or according to a constitution; contrary to the U.S. Constitution

From this reading “His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high treason adjective + noun

a crime that undermines the offender's government

In this reading “His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

1632

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

1641

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

411

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

arraignedverbUS /ərˈeɪnd/

past form of “arraign” — call before a court to answer an indictment

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

beheadedadjectiveUS /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

DeputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

forty-ninthadjective

the ordinal number of forty-nine in counting order

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

nonconformitynounUS /ˌnɑːnkənˈfɔːrməti/

lack of harmony or correspondence

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

OathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

PreviousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

prosecuteverbUS /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

Stafford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

unconstitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

not consistent with or according to a constitution; contrary to the U.S. Constitution

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading His violent and unconstitutional proceedings at length issued in his being arraigned for high treason before the English Parliament, and beheaded on Tower Hill, May 12, 1641, in the forty-ninth year of his age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

Wentworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [411] Wentworth, Earl of Stafford, was at this time Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Previous to his appointment to that office, which was in 1632, the Scottish settlers in Ireland were not troubled on account of their nonconformity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading After the Black Oath was imposed in this year, he declared that he would prosecute "to the blood" all who refused to take it, and drive them "root and branch" out of the kingdom.

Chapter 28 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) contain?

Chapter 28 holds 462 sentences of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition), unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 16990 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clxxxv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.