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Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)
Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, _Nov.
15, 1645_.
CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.
He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.
Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, _Nov.
/ˈlʌndən noʊv/
Line 2
15, 1645_.
Line 3
CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.
Line 4
He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.
Line 5
Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.
/ˈðerfɔːr aɪ hoʊp jiː ʃæl biː dʌm ənd ˈsaɪlənt bɪˈkɔːz ðə lɔːrd hæθ dʌn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.”

bury verb US /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading “He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.”

dumb adjective US /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading “Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.”

generation noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.”

Nov noun US /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.”

wither verb US /ˈwɪðər/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

former generation adjective + noun

In this reading “He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.”

present generation verb + noun

In this reading “He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.”

WORTHY FRIEND adjective + noun

In this reading “CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.”

good wife adjective + noun

In this reading “CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15, 1645_.

1645

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15, 1645_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

AFFLICTIONnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

CAUSEnounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

CCCXV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

GODnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, _Nov.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

NovnounUS /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading LONDON, _Nov.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore I hope ye shall be dumb and silent, because the Lord hath done it.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

witherverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

WORTHYadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading He that made yesterday to go before this day, and the former generation, in birth and life, to have been before this present generation, and hath made some flowers to grow and die and wither in the month of May, and others in June, cannot be challenged in the order He hath made of things without souls; and some order He must keep also here, that one might bury another.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading CCCXV.-_-To a Christian Friend, upon the death of his Wife._ (_GOD THE FIRST CAUSE--THE END OF AFFLICTION._) WORTHY FRIEND,--I desire to suffer with you, in the loss of a loving and good wife, now gone before (according to the method and order of Him of whose understanding there is no searching out) whither ye are to follow.

Chapter 31 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) contain?

Chapter 31 holds 451 sentences of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition), unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Common questions about reading Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) by Samuel Rutherford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 16990 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 3398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clxxxv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.