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Letters of Two Brides
Letters of Two Brides

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Letters of Two Brides is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.
And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.
This feeling is hardly likely now to change.
The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.
Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Two Brides

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Letters of Two Brides is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.
/jɔːr neɪm dɪr dʒɔːrdʒ waɪl ˈkæstɪŋ ə rɪˈflektɪd ˈreɪdiːəns ɑːn maɪ bʊk kæn ɡeɪn noʊ nuː ˈɡlɔːri frʌm ðɪs peɪdʒ/
Line 2
And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.
Line 3
This feeling is hardly likely now to change.
/ðɪs ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪz ˈhɑːrdli ˈlaɪkli naʊ tuː tʃeɪndʒ/
Line 4
The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.
Line 5
Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fertility noun US /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading “Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!”

prolific adjective US /proʊˈlɪfɪk/

intellectually productive

From this reading “Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!”

self-interest noun US /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading “And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.”

separations noun US /ˌsepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “separation” — the state of lacking unity

From this reading “And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading This feeling is hardly likely now to change.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

diffidencenoun

lack of self-confidence

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading This feeling is hardly likely now to change.

fertilitynounUS /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading This feeling is hardly likely now to change.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading This feeling is hardly likely now to change.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This feeling is hardly likely now to change.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

prolificadjectiveUS /proʊˈlɪfɪk/

intellectually productive

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

self-interestnounUS /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

separationsnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “separation” — the state of lacking unity

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Each fresh book, in fact, gives rise to fresh annoyance, were it only in the reproaches aimed at my too prolific pen, as though it could rival in fertility the world from which I draw my models!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The goodly company of friendly names, which will remain attached to my works, forms an element of pleasure in the midst of the vexation caused by their increasing number.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet it is neither self-interest nor diffidence which has led me to place it there, but only the wish that it should bear witness to the solid friendship between us, which has survived our wanderings and separations, and triumphed over the busy malice of the world.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your name, dear George, while casting a reflected radiance on my book, can gain no new glory from this page.

Chapter 1 of Letters of Two Brides by Honoré de Balzac holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Letters of Two Brides contain?

Chapter 1 holds 167 sentences of Letters of Two Brides, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Letters of Two Brides by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Letters of Two Brides?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of Two Brides

Common questions about reading Letters of Two Brides by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of Two Brides?

Yes. All 4507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of Two Brides is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Two Brides take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters of Two Brides section by section

How to work through Letters of Two Brides section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Letters of Two Brides to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters of Two Brides

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Two Brides, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Two Brides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Two Brides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Two Brides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reflected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Two Brides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.