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Letters of Two Brides
Letters of Two Brides

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Letters of Two Brides
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.
Your Louis will be happy, I daresay.
If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.
A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?
Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Two Brides

Chapter IX

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.
Line 2
Your Louis will be happy, I daresay.
Line 3
If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.
Line 4
A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?
Line 5
Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

acting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

armor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your Louis will be happy, I daresay.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

conformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

courtesan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

daresay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Louis will be happy, I daresay.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

duplicity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

gratitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Louis will be happy, I daresay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

holocaust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Your Louis will be happy, I daresay.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

indispensable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

keen-sighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

likeness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Louis will be happy, I daresay.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

loves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

miser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

principle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

squander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

stays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love, dear, is in my eyes the first principle of all the virtues, conformed to the divine likeness.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Your Louis will be happy, I daresay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If he loves you, of which I make no doubt, he will never find out, that, for the sake of your family, you are acting as a courtesan does for money; and certainly men seem to find happiness with them, judging by the fortunes they squander thus.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen-sighted husband might no doubt remain in love with you, but what sort of gratitude could he feel in the long run for a woman who had made of duplicity a sort of moral armor, as indispensable as her stays?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one day you have made a holocaust of your youth and become a miser before your time.