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Letters of Two Brides
Letters of Two Brides

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Letters of Two Brides is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.
I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.
I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.
My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.
Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Two Brides

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Letters of Two Brides is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.
Line 2
I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.
Line 3
I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.
Line 4
My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.
/maɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ɑːr hɪz frʌm fɔːr ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn tɪl tuː ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ˈperɪs/
Line 5
Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirable adjective US /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading “Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.”

courtesy noun US /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading “Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.”

lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.”

witty adjective US /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading “Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

d'Espard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

Duchesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

Lenoncourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

Macumer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

Maufrigneuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

Mmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I allowed myself to become the fashion, because I saw how much pleasure my success gave Felipe.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading My mornings are his; from four in the afternoon till two in the morning I belong to Paris.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I have entered the lists with Mmes. d'Espard and de Maufrigneuse, and with the old Duchesse de Lenoncourt, and my house has the reputation of being a very lively one.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I dine at home only when we have friends, so-called, with us, and spend the afternoon there only on my day, for I have a day now--Wednesday--for receiving.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading Macumer makes an admirable host, witty and dignified, perfect in courtesy, and with an air of real distinction.

Chapter 17 of Letters of Two Brides by Honoré de Balzac holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Letters of Two Brides contain?

Chapter 17 holds 180 sentences of Letters of Two Brides, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Letters of Two Brides by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Letters of Two Brides?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters of Two Brides

Common questions about reading Letters of Two Brides by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters of Two Brides?

Yes. All 4507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters of Two Brides is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters of Two Brides take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters of Two Brides section by section

How to work through Letters of Two Brides section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Letters of Two Brides to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters of Two Brides

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters of Two Brides, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Two Brides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Two Brides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Two Brides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reflected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters of Two Brides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.