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Letters on Literature
Letters on Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Letters on Literature is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"
Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?
I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.
People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.
They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters on Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Letters on Literature is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"
Line 2
Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?
Line 3
I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.
/aɪ bɪˈliːv ɪt ɪz ðə ˈmænər ˈæftər ɔːl ʌv ðə sɑːlm ʌv laɪf ðæt hæz meɪd ɪt soʊ ˈstreɪndʒli ˈpɑːpjələr/
Line 4
People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.
/ˈpiːpəl tel ʌs ˈeksələnt ˈpiːpəl ðæt ɪt ɪz æz ɡʊd æz ə ˈsɜːrmən ðæt ðeɪ ˈvæljuː ɪt fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ðæt ɪts ˈlesən hæz ˈstreŋθənd ðə hɑːrts ʌv men ɪn ˈaʊər ˈdɪfəkəlt laɪf/
Line 5
They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.
/ðeɪ seɪ soʊ ənd ðeɪ θɪŋk soʊ bʌt ðə ˈpoʊəm ɪz nɑːt ˈnɪrli æz ɡʊd æz ə ˈsɜːrmən ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈiːvɪn koʊˈhɪrənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coherent adjective US /koʊˈhɪrənt/

marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts

From this reading “They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.”

indefinable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading “Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?”

Psalm noun US /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading “I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.”

sermon noun US /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.”

thrice adverb US /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading “"The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"”

version noun US /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

best-beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

coherentadjectiveUS /koʊˈhɪrənt/

marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts

From this reading They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

Euripides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

indefinableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"

PsalmnounUS /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading I believe it is the manner, after all, of the "Psalm of Life" that has made it so strangely popular.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading They say so, and they think so: but the poem is not nearly as good as a sermon; it is not even coherent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

thriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading "The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading People tell us, excellent people, that it is "as good as a sermon," that they value it for this reason, that its lesson has strengthened the hearts of men in our difficult life.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading "The welcome, the thrice prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Is not that version of Euripides exquisite--does it not seem exquisite still, though this is not the quality you expect chiefly from Longfellow, though you rather look to him for honest human matter than for an indefinable beauty of manner?

Chapter 3 of Letters on Literature by Andrew Lang holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Letters on Literature contain?

Chapter 3 holds 160 sentences of Letters on Literature, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Letters on Literature by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Letters on Literature?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters on Literature

Common questions about reading Letters on Literature by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters on Literature?

Yes. All 1411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1395 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1395, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters on Literature take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Letters on Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters on Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters on Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.