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Letters on Literature
Letters on Literature

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters on Literature is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.
His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."
They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.
We do not know exactly when Plotinus was born.
Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters on Literature

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters on Literature is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.
Line 2
His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."
Line 3
They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.
Line 4
We do not know exactly when Plotinus was born.
Line 5
Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.
/laɪk ˈmeni ˈleɪdiz hiː juːzd tuː ræp ʌp hɪz eɪdʒ ɪn ə ˈmɪstəri əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ ðæt ðiːz ˈpetiː dɪˈteɪlz əˈbaʊt ðə ˈbɑːdi ə mɪr hʌsk ʌv fleʃ ˈbaɪndɪŋ ðə soʊl wɜːr ʌv noʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binding noun US /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading “Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.”

explorations noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.”

husk noun US /hʌsk/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.”

mystic adjective US /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading “His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."”

novelists noun US /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading “His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.”

represents verb US /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.”

wrap verb US /ræp/

arrange or fold as a cover or protection

From this reading “Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading We do not know exactly when Plotinus was born.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not know exactly when Plotinus was born.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading We do not know exactly when Plotinus was born.

explorationsnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

husknounUS /hʌsk/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

Iamblichus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We do not know exactly when Plotinus was born.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We do not know exactly when Plotinus was born.

novelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

Plotinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading They always describe their favourite hero as "deep in Plotinus or Iamblichus," and I venture to think that nearly represents the depth of their own explorations.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We do not know exactly when Plotinus was born.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading However, we are advancing too rapidly, and we must discuss Plotinus more in order.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We do not know exactly when Plotinus was born.

wrapverbUS /ræp/

arrange or fold as a cover or protection

From this reading Like many ladies he used to wrap up his age in a mystery, observing that these petty details about the body (a mere husk of flesh binding the soul) were of no importance.

Zanoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name is very dear to mystic novelists, like the author of "Zanoni."

Chapter 5 of Letters on Literature by Andrew Lang holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters on Literature contain?

Chapter 5 holds 160 sentences of Letters on Literature, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters on Literature by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters on Literature?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters on Literature

Common questions about reading Letters on Literature by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters on Literature?

Yes. All 1411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1395 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters on Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1395, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters on Literature take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters on Literature section by section

How to work through Letters on Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters on Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters on Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.