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Letters on Literature
Letters on Literature

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Letters on Literature is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters on Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?
These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.
Do have a specially.
Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.
And what subjects shall they be?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters on Literature

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Letters on Literature is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?
Line 2
These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.
/ðiːz ɑːr ðə ˈerərz ə mæn ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈmeɪkɪŋ huː dʌz nɑːt kəˈlekt bʊks wɪð ˈsɪstəm wɪð ə ˈkɑːnʃəns ənd æn eɪm/
Line 3
Do have a specially.
/duː hæv ə ˈspeʃəli/
Line 4
Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.
/meɪk ə kəˈlekʃən ʌv wɜːrks ɑːn fjuː ˈsʌbdʒɪkts wel ˈtʃoʊzən/
Line 5
And what subjects shall they be?
/ənd wʌt ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ʃæl ðeɪ biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aim verb US /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.”

bargain noun US /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading “As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?”

collect verb US /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading “These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.”

collection noun US /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.”

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.”

morocco noun US /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading “As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?”

Pilgrim's noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?”

specially adverb US /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading “Do have a specially.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And what subjects shall they be?

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

Cuzin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

Elzevir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Do have a specially.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

morocconounUS /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.

Pilgrim'snounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And what subjects shall they be?

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading Do have a specially.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And what subjects shall they be?

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These are the errors a man is always making who does not collect books with system, with a conscience and an aim.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As the little volume, the Elzevir size, is bound in blue morocco, by Cuzin, I hope it is not wholly a foolish bargain; but what do I want, after all, with a French "Pilgrim's Progress"?

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Make a collection of works on few subjects, well chosen.

Chapter 6 of Letters on Literature by Andrew Lang holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Letters on Literature contain?

Chapter 6 holds 158 sentences of Letters on Literature, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Letters on Literature by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Letters on Literature?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters on Literature

Common questions about reading Letters on Literature by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters on Literature?

Yes. All 1411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1395 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters on Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1395, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters on Literature take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters on Literature section by section

How to work through Letters on Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Letters on Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters on Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters on Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.