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Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman
Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HEROISM OF WOMEN--WOMEN IN AUTHORITY.
_Brookline, 8th Mo.
25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.
‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.
In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HEROISM OF WOMEN--WOMEN IN AUTHORITY.
Line 2
_Brookline, 8th Mo.
Line 3
25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.
Line 4
‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.
Line 5
In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

equality noun US /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading “25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.”

exhorted verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading “In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.”

females noun US /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading “25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “HEROISM OF WOMEN--WOMEN IN AUTHORITY.”

juxtaposition noun US /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of positioning close together (or side by side)

From this reading “25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.”

sexes noun US /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.”

unimportant adjective US /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading “25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brute force noun + noun

In this reading “25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.”

physical courage adjective + noun

In this reading “In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.”

principal cause noun + noun

In this reading “‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.”

under circumstances preposition + noun

In this reading “25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.”

DEAR SISTER adjective + noun

In this reading “25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.”

among the troops preposition + article + noun counted as “among … troops”

In this reading “In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Brookline, 8th Mo.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

AUTHORITYnounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading HEROISM OF WOMEN--WOMEN IN AUTHORITY.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

Brookline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Brookline, 8th Mo.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

equalitynounUS /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

exhortedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

HEROISMnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading HEROISM OF WOMEN--WOMEN IN AUTHORITY.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HEROISM OF WOMEN--WOMEN IN AUTHORITY.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

juxtapositionnounUS /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of positioning close together (or side by side)

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

MonounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading _Brookline, 8th Mo.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

Mountfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

Neville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HEROISM OF WOMEN--WOMEN IN AUTHORITY.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

Philippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

sexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading In the absence of her husband, she rode among the troops, and exhorted them to “be of good courage.”’ Jane, Countess of Mountfort, and a contemporary of Philippa, likewise possessed a great share of physical courage.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading ‘Philippa, wife of Edward III., was the principal cause of the victory gained over the Scots at Neville Cross.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 25th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--It seems necessary to glance at the conduct of women under circumstances which place them in juxtaposition with men, although I regard it as entirely unimportant in proving the moral equality of the sexes; because I condemn, in both, the exercise of that brute force which is as contrary to the law of God in men as in women; still, as a part of our history, I shall notice some instances of courage exhibited by females.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading HEROISM OF WOMEN--WOMEN IN AUTHORITY.

Chapter 9 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman by Sarah Grimké holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman contain?

Chapter 9 holds 44 sentences of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman by Sarah Grimké exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #69485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 100 minutes of reading across 242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amesbury
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