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Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman
Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEGAL DISABILITIES OF WOMEN.
_Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.
Woman has no political existence.
With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.
I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEGAL DISABILITIES OF WOMEN.
/ˈliːɡəl dɪsəˈbɪlətiz ʌv ˈwɪmən/
Line 2
_Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.
Line 3
Woman has no political existence.
/ˈwʊmən hæz noʊ pəˈlɪtəkəl eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 4
With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.
Line 5
I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.
/aɪ æm nɑːt səˈfɪʃəntli əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə lɔːz riˈspektɪŋ ˈwɪmən ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntənənt ʌv ˈjʊrəp tuː seɪ ˈeniθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cipher noun US /ˈsaɪ.fər/

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code used to conceal ancient secrets.

From this reading “With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.”

decrees noun US /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading “With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.”

disabilities noun US /dɪsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “disability” — the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading “LEGAL DISABILITIES OF WOMEN.”

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “_Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.”

governments noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.”

legislative adjective US /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading “With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.”

promote verb US /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.”

usefulness noun US /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading “_Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single exception adjective + noun

In this reading “With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.”

sufficiently acquainted adverb + adjective

In this reading “I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.”

representative governments noun + noun counted as “representative government”

In this reading “With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.”

presenting a petition verb + article + noun counted as “present … petition”

In this reading “With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.”

DEAR SISTER adjective + noun

In this reading “_Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.”

few things adjective + noun

In this reading “_Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

ciphernounUS /ˈsaɪ.fər/

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code used to conceal ancient secrets.

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

decreesnounUS /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

DISABILITIESnounUS /dɪsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “disability” — the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading LEGAL DISABILITIES OF WOMEN.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Woman has no political existence.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

governmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

law-makersnoun

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

LEGALadjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading LEGAL DISABILITIES OF WOMEN.

legislativeadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

MonounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LEGAL DISABILITIES OF WOMEN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Woman has no political existence.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

promoteverbUS /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I am not sufficiently acquainted with the laws respecting women on the continent of Europe, to say anything about them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

usefulnessnounUS /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the single exception of presenting a petition to the legislative body, she is a cipher in the nation; or, if not actually so in representative governments, she is only counted, like the slaves of the South, to swell the number of law-makers who form decrees for her government, with little reference to her benefit, except so far as her good may promote their own.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _Concord, 9th Mo., 6th, 1837._ MY DEAR SISTER,--There are few things which present greater obstacles to the improvement and elevation of woman to her appropriate sphere of usefulness and duty, than the laws which have been enacted to destroy her independence, and crush her individuality; laws which, although they are framed for her government, she has had no voice in establishing, and which rob her of some of her _essential rights_.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading LEGAL DISABILITIES OF WOMEN.

Chapter 12 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman by Sarah Grimké holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman contain?

Chapter 12 holds 89 sentences of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman by Sarah Grimké exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #69485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 100 minutes of reading across 242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amesbury
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