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Letters, sentences and maxims
Letters, sentences and maxims

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Letters, sentences and maxims is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”
POPE.
Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.
In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.
Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters, sentences and maxims

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Letters, sentences and maxims is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”
Line 2
POPE.
/poʊp/
Line 3
Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.
Line 4
In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.
/ɪn pɔɪnt ʌv staɪl ə ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈklæsɪkəl wɜːrk ðeɪ kənˈteɪn ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv laɪf ðæt wɪl ˈnevər biː ˈɑːbsəliːt/
Line 5
Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carelessness noun US /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading ““Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.”

classical adjective US /ˈklæsɪkəl/

of or relating to the first significant period of a civilization, culture, area of study, etc.

From this reading ““In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.”

compositions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading ““Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.”

consummate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading “Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.”

epistolary adjective US /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading ““Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.”

obsolete adjective US /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading ““In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.”

Quarterly adjective US /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

terse adjective US /tɜːrs/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading ““Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.”

dangerous thing adjective + noun

In this reading ““A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.””

Drink deep verb + adjective

In this reading ““A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.””

set before verb + particle

In this reading “Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1845

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

carelessnessnounUS /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

Castalian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

classicaladjectiveUS /ˈklæsɪkəl/

of or relating to the first significant period of a civilization, culture, area of study, etc.

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

compositionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

consummateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

DrinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

epistolaryadjectiveUS /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

InstinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

lxxviadjective

being six more than seventy

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

MAHON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

obsoleteadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

POPEnounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading POPE.

QuarterlyadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

terseadjectiveUS /tɜːrs/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Castalian spring.”

unrivalledadjective

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

ViewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Instinct with the most consummate good sense and knowledge of life and business, and certainly nothing can be more attractive than the style in which they are set before their readers.”--_Quarterly Review_, vol. lxxvi., 1845.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “In point of style, a finished classical work; they contain instructions for the conduct of life that will never be obsolete.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Viewed as compositions, they appear almost unrivalled for a serious epistolary style; clear, elegant, and terse, never straining at effect, and yet never hurried into carelessness.”--LORD MAHON, 1845.

Chapter 1 of Letters, sentences and maxims by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Letters, sentences and maxims contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of Letters, sentences and maxims, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Letters, sentences and maxims by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Letters, sentences and maxims?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters, sentences and maxims

Common questions about reading Letters, sentences and maxims by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters, sentences and maxims?

Yes. All 2852 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters, sentences and maxims is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters, sentences and maxims take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters, sentences and maxims section by section

How to work through Letters, sentences and maxims section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Letters, sentences and maxims to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters, sentences and maxims

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters, sentences and maxims, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters, sentences and maxims; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knowledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters, sentences and maxims; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dangerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters, sentences and maxims; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters, sentences and maxims; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.