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Letters to Dead Authors
Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Letters to Dead Authors
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
PREFACE.
SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.
They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.
The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter I

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
Line 2
PREFACE.
Line 3
SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.
Line 4
They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.
Line 5
The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.

additions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

Byron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

Chapelain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

CO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

Editor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

Editor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

emended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

Gazette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

GREEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.

Horace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

Isaak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

James's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

journal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

Letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

LONDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

LONGMANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

permission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

PREFACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PREFACE.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

reprinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

Ronsard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

SIXTEEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

suggestion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

Theocritus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

Walton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Letters to Horace, Byron, Isaak Walton, Chapelain, Ronsard, and Theocritus have not been published before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIXTEEN of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission.