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Letters to Dead Authors
Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Letters to Dead Authors
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.
How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!
They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.
Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.
Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter V

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.
Line 2
How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!
Line 3
They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.
Line 4
Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.
Line 5
Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.”

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.”

Wert auxiliary verb US /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

bishops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

blessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

detestation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

discourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

divers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

doctors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

fame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

forget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

frenzy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

greed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

healing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

hedged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

hosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

humility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

lapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

lowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

peaceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

streams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

tasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

wertauxiliary verbUS /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.