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Letters to Dead Authors
Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to Dead Authors is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.
How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!
They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.
Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.
Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to Dead Authors is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.
/soʊ ˈhiːlɪŋ ə bʊk fɔːr ðə ˈfrenzi ʌv feɪm ɪz ðaɪ ˈdɪskɔːrs ɑːn ˈmedoʊz ənd pjʊr striːmz ənd ðə ˈkʌntri laɪf/
Line 2
How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!
Line 3
They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.
/ðeɪ fərˈɡet huː spiːk ðʌs ðæt ðaɪ jɪrz wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈmeni wɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈiːvəl ɔːr wʊd hæv siːmd ˈiːvəl tuː ˈdaɪvərz ðæt hæd ˈteɪstɪd ʌv ðaɪ ˈfɔːrtʃənz/
Line 4
Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.
Line 5
Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.
/ðaʊ wɜːrt ʌv ˈloʊli ræŋk ɪn æn eɪdʒ wen ˈdʒentəl blʌd wɑːz əˈloʊn held ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd jet ðaɪ ˈvɜːrtʃuːz meɪd ðiː hoʊsts ʌv frendz ənd ˈtʃiːfli əˈmʌŋ rɪˈlɪdʒəs men ˈbɪʃəps ənd ˈdɑːktərz ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.”

greed noun US /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading “Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.”

healing noun US /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

the natural process by which the body repairs itself

From this reading “So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.”

hedged adjective US /hedʒd/

evasively worded in order to avoid an unqualified statement

From this reading “How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!”

hosts noun US /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.”

lapped verb US /læpt/

inflected form of “lap” — lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.”

wert auxiliary verb US /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

detestation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

frenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

healingnounUS /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

the natural process by which the body repairs itself

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

hedgedadjectiveUS /hedʒd/

evasively worded in order to avoid an unqualified statement

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

lappedverbUS /læpt/

inflected form of “lap” — lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading So healing a book for the frenzy of fame is thy discourse on meadows, and pure streams, and the country life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

wertauxiliary verbUS /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou wert poor, but that, to thee, was no sorrow, for greed of money was thy detestation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading How peaceful, men say, and blessed must have been the life of this old man, how lapped in content, and hedged about by his own humility from the world!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They forget, who speak thus, that thy years, which were many, were also evil, or would have seemed evil to divers that had tasted of thy fortunes.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Thou wert of lowly rank, in an age when gentle blood was alone held in regard; yet thy virtues made thee hosts of friends, and chiefly among religious men, bishops, and doctors of the Church.

Chapter 5 of Letters to Dead Authors by Andrew Lang holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters to Dead Authors contain?

Chapter 5 holds 134 sentences of Letters to Dead Authors, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters to Dead Authors by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters to Dead Authors?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to Dead Authors

Common questions about reading Letters to Dead Authors by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to Dead Authors?

Yes. All 1381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to Dead Authors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1491, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to Dead Authors take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to Dead Authors section by section

How to work through Letters to Dead Authors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Letters to Dead Authors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to Dead Authors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to Dead Authors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Dead Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Dead Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Dead Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Dead Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.